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A glimpse at my back-up power system | 4 comments (4 topical, editorial)
Re: A glimpse at my back-up power system (3.00 / 0) (#3)
by vtpeaknik on Mon Dec 3rd, 2007 at 09:14:21 PM MST
(User Info)

Thanks for your kind words on my wiring job.  I tried to do it right, although many of the components are from the local salvage place.  (Not the DC breakers, those I had to mail-order from an alt-energy dealer.)  I still need to label everything, and write up instructions in case somebody else in the household needs to use the system while I'm away...

My PV panels are rated 25V at max power, and I'll have them in series, i.e. 50V at max power.  This allows a much thinner cable.  But requires a voltage-converting controller, thus I can't use an "old school" one.  If I end up abandoning the BZ, I'd have to get a much more expensive one, e.g. "Outback".  Hopefully the BZ will do the job.  Perhaps some day they'll update the software to allow the battery voltage to rise over 14V and then float back down at 13.something.  (Not sure if that would only require a software change.)

But with the float voltage set at about 14, and full sun only a fwe hours every other day say, would that still "boil" the batteries?  And if I add water as needed every few weeks, would that be a problem?


[ Parent ]



Re: A glimpse at my back-up power system (3.00 / 0) (#4)
by Volvo farmer on Mon Dec 3rd, 2007 at 10:07:59 PM MST
(User Info)

You've got 360W of panels right? What's you're wire length one way from them to the batteries and what is the size (in AWG if you can)?

Here's what I think.. If you are truly using this as a backup system, and are not loading the batteries except for emergencies, reduce the float voltage on the BZ to 13.8 or 13.6 and call it good. This will reduce water consumption, and maybe reduce plate degradation as well. Sulfation shouldn't be an issue as the batteries are not in regular discharge use. BZ has no software in the MPPT500 that can be changed, trust me.

If you have regular, daily loads on the system, try and get a three stage MPPT controller. Morningstar makes one as well as Outback. With only 360W of panels though, maybe a little power loss in the cabling is worth the tradeoff in a $90 charge controller. It would depend a lot on your daily electrical requirements from the system.

Let me tell you, I ran my whole, four person household on a system that was only slightly twice as big as yours, with very little generator backup, for over a year. No electric fridge or freezer then but I think that system you built is very viable for long term emergency use or even daily single room or single use loads.

Congratulations in making your system scalable. I believe you have chosen some of the basic building blocks there that can take a whole family off the electric grid if you choose (or need) to do so. I see true deep cycle batteries, high quality cabling, a good SW inverter with charger built in, DC breakers everywhere they should be... etc.

Not trying to inflate your ego but I think this is a pretty nice, easilly scalable micro PV system.. Good work.

Volvo Farmer

May you always have success in your quest to irritate those who you despise. -Ben Goode
[ Parent ]



A glimpse at my back-up power system | 4 comments (4 topical, 0 editorial)

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