A "whole house fan" is about $280 from Home Despot, and it is located in the ceiling near the center of the house. It can be run from a thermostat, or bypassed with an on/off. It pulls cooler ambient air from inside the house up into the attic (gravity closing vent slats when off) and the ambient temp air flows evenly out the vents around the perimeter of the attic, taking with it the accumulated attic heat. Obviously, DON'T run this when the AC is on, but it can cut down on the hours the AC is run.
What I actually tried is, I installed a small $70 thermostat-run attic fan that pulled air from inside the attic out the vent screen at one end of the attic. It used the amount of electricity that an incandescent bulb would use, and cut my AC bill from $160 to $80 (in the summer). I installed it with a switch so I could de-power it 7 months a year.
Once, while I was in the attic, I learned a little about fluid air flow characteristics. The fan was on one end of the attic, and it drew air in from the soffet vents located around the entire edge of the attic, so only half the attic air was cool. By sheer dumb luck it was the half over the house, and not over the garage. If I had stayed, I would've added a second fan on the other end.
These attic evacuation fans can be run while the AC is running inside the house, thats why I chose it first instead of the whole house fan (which I may have added later).
Any windows that get hot, shade them on the outside (instead of just blinds or shutters inside). I honestly feel I got a good result for about 5 months a year by stapling loose weave cloth onto the eaves of the entire south wall, it hung down 3/4ths to the ground, and shaded the wall and windows. The cloth was stored in the garage the other 7 months.
For a cabin, I have considerd adding a second roof attached one foot above the common roof. It would put the entire house in the shade, and an exit slot on the ridge would allow rising hot air to flow up. A patio shading the east, south, and west sides would keep all the walls and windows cool. Just some ideas...