The car battery may only be half charged and would drop to 12.36v off load when the surface charge is removed. Longer charging may bring it back up to about 12.6 or more off load.
The sick tractor battery with dead cell that gasses violently at 4A must be well sulphated. Let it boil for a few days, it may improve, it's likely about useless so a bit of experimenting will not hurt.
Flux
You have already doubled the power from 4A at 12v to 4A at 24v. I am sure you are still stalled.
Flux[ Parent ]