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17' flying - questionable output | 26 comments (26 topical, editorial)
Re: 17' flying - questionable output (3.00 / 0) (#8)
by DanB (danb@*no spam*otherpower.com) on Sat Jun 7th, 2008 at 07:41:24 AM MST
(User Info) http://www.otherpower.com/

Hi Dave - interesting.  I am confused as to why you have 80 turns of 14 gage wire - is that a single strand?  Do you have an idea about what rpm you're seeing cut in speed?  I should think it's too low, and if you did wind with a single strand I should think the resistance is pretty high.  In my old 17' machine I think we used 59 turns w 2 strands of 15 gage in hand or something.  (its on the webpage anyhow).  More recent machines have fewer turns with 2 strands of 14 in hand for 48V.  



Re: 17' flying - questionable output (3.00 / 0) (#9)
by DanB (danb@*no spam*otherpower.com) on Sat Jun 7th, 2008 at 08:09:43 AM MST
(User Info) http://www.otherpower.com/

I was just reviewing my own pages on that.  So we used two strands of #14 in hand, 59 turns per coil for 48V in the later 17' turbines.  If you used a single strand/80 turns then your stator resistance is perhaps 5-6x more than ours which will cause problems.  We also built one for Rock, intended to be a 16' turbine and used 3 strands of 15 gage, and about 50 turns/coil.  His tower crashed and he's since replaced the blades w/17' blades and it seems to be working quite well.  I worry that your stator is not right...

[ Parent ]


Re: 17' flying - questionable output (3.00 / 0) (#10)
by Flux on Sat Jun 7th, 2008 at 09:15:14 AM MST
(User Info)

He said that he had 44v ac at 60 rpm so that should be above cut in, so it will be below 60 rpm. I agree that it is low but in the present winds he doesn't seem to be cut in with 24v ac at a claimed 5mph.

The 60 rpm cut in seems to check fairly well for 80 turns using 12 coils. I find that #14 will go in with a stacking factor of only about 25% so he probably had room to have used thicker wire or 2 in hand. I agree that it is too slow and too high resistance but he has these things to face later when the wind picks up.

This is going to have to furl below 1500W to avoid frying but it will probably stall very badly so it may be controllable.I can only think that the wind is even less than he thinks, it ought to be doing something at 6mph with such low cut in.

Flux

[ Parent ]



Re: 17' flying - questionable output (3.00 / 0) (#11)
by dlenox (dlenox@briery.com) on Sat Jun 7th, 2008 at 09:47:09 AM MST
(User Info) http://www.briery.com/wind_turbine

Flux,

The 44v that I previously stated was across 2 of the phases, later posting said 24v from one phase to ground.  My mistake with initial post.

Danb,

Yes I think that you are right about the stator, looks like another mistake on my end - I think I used the page where you made a test coil using single strand.  But later on you actually made coils with 2 in hand, 59 turns.

I have a sneaky suspicion that essentially I am stalled out.  The winds out here have been gusting to 15mph and not much difference in voltage output.

Other than rewinding the stator any suggestions? Although that may be my only recourse.

Dan

[ Parent ]



Re: 17' flying - questionable output (3.00 / 0) (#12)
by dlenox (dlenox@briery.com) on Sat Jun 7th, 2008 at 10:15:19 AM MST
(User Info) http://www.briery.com/wind_turbine

Ok,

After thinking about my situation I think that there is no choice, and the lesser evil is to redo the stator.

Well this one was really good practice!  After all I have tons of climbing experience, I know that the davit crane and telescoping tower work, and all the components fit well.

I still have the original mold, it needs some work but that is where I will start, then re-wind coils (correctly this time) and recast stator.

Thanks again for all the help/advice but this one is a do-over!

Dan Lenox

[ Parent ]



Re: 17' flying - questionable output (3.00 / 0) (#14)
by Dave B on Sat Jun 7th, 2008 at 11:39:17 AM MST
(User Info) http://www.madbbs.com/users/bruggelog

Dan,
  I don't know what others think but I would open the air gap. It will raise the cut in RPM if you still want 48 Volts and with the right adjustment take you out of stall. Yes, you can duplicate what has been done before but you may also be able to be very happy with what you have with some adjusting. Your location, your blades, your load, your controller, your furling etc. etc. is unique to your build and location.

 Blades can change everything. To have the same performance as what the Dan's have done you would need to duplicate everything exact. It's possible you could have a very respectable set up of your own as is with adjustment. Maybe not the opinion of others here or even the best way to go but I have worked the variables for quite some time to tweak my own system which is unique also (direct heating). You can always wind another stator. Just my thoughts,  Dave B.

[ Parent ]



Re: 17' flying - questionable output (3.00 / 0) (#13)
by dlenox (dlenox@briery.com) on Sat Jun 7th, 2008 at 10:33:46 AM MST
(User Info) http://www.briery.com/wind_turbine

DanB,

Confusing day.

I looked back on my project pages and initially bought two 500' spools of #12 wire, and two 800' spools of #14 wire. My parts list page wrongly stated that I used #14 for the coils, however the ongoing project page said that I used #12.

I looked in my garage and found the spools of #14!

So initially I did make coils out of 80 turns of #12 (one in hand) and not #14.

Do you think that this changes anything? Or is the stator redo inevitable?

Dan

[ Parent ]



Re: 17' flying - questionable output (3.00 / 0) (#15)
by Flux on Sat Jun 7th, 2008 at 11:56:26 AM MST
(User Info)

44v ac between a pair of rectifier terminals means that you are cut in. When you say 24V to ground that is pretty meaningless unless you have access to the star point.

Even with it well stalled you should still be getting a few amps at 15mph. If you still can't measure anything you have a measurement problem and you need to sort that before messing about with new stators.

If you by any chance have access to the 6 phase connections, try it in delta or Jerry connection and that should bring the cut in up to something reasonable. If not then try a big increase in air gap, get the speed up to a point where it at least comes out of stall in low winds and try some line resistance to get it up to a better speed in high winds.

The #12 wire is not too bad, it's not going to give the best results in high winds but it may do what you want and give good enough results in normal winds.

Just to prove things for now, drop off one rectifier lead, it will not stall single phased. If you still cant get current and the speed comes up you have other problems to sort before going off to build new stators. The thing is to collect as much information with what you have, before starting out on a rebuild.

I don't think you are so far off that it won't work, just keep investigating and sorting data. It must surely be doing 4A or so even hard stalled at 48v in a 15mph wind. I still am not convinced that you haven't got a measurement problem.

Flux

[ Parent ]



17' flying - questionable output | 26 comments (26 topical, 0 editorial)

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