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solar water distiller | 9 comments (9 topical, editorial)
Re: solar water distiller (3.00 / 0) (#8)
by ghurd on Sun Aug 24th, 2008 at 09:22:05 AM MST
(User Info)

That's a lot of battery water.

I do not believe many solar stills are well though out.

To condense water from air is easy.  A glass of ice water does it because it is cooler than the air.
Most solar stills are at nearly the same temperature over the entire unit.  There is not much more reason to condense than there was to evaporate.

It would work better if the unit had a cool area.  That should not be difficult.  
The area where the condensation is collected can be shaded.  
Possibly some kind of simple heat sink, even extend it into the cool area.  Back to back CPU heat sinks with one inside and one outside?
Possibly evaporative cooling of the cool area.  Wrap the area in denim, keep it wet with wicking action or a slow drip, maybe supplied from one of those automatic dog bowl fillers that use an upside-down 2 liter soda bottle reservoir?

Simple idea, just for the concept.  4" PVC in an "H".  Cross piece slopped down toward the cool side.  1/4" plywood between the vertical sections to provide shade.  Paint the hot side black, maybe add a horizontal trough in the vertical piece at the lower edge of the horizontal piece.  Maybe add some cooling to the cool side.
Evaporates from the hot side, condenses in the cool side.

I expect the solar still in Zap's link would work better if there was no insulation over the short side, and maybe it could use some kind of heat sink on the end or lowest 3" of glass (wet denim?).
G-




Re: solar water distiller (3.00 / 0) (#9)
by Ungrounded Lightning Rod on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 07:47:02 PM MST
(User Info)

In zap's example the cooling is provided by the ambient air cooling the glass as the water condenses on it.

It might work better with a piece of thin plastic sheeting in place of the single-pane of window glass.  (Though there would be a larger risk of tearing from environmental hazards or deterioration of the plastic sheet by sunlight, followed by contamination of the allegedly purified water by dust.)

Indeed, an emergency drinking water still can be made with a sheet of plastic, an empty can, a hunk of tubing and a digging tool:
 - Dig a hole.
 - Put the can in the middle of the hole with the tubing "drinking straw" in it.
 - (If it's really dry or you're in a hurry, cut up some vegetation and leave the chunks in the hole.)
 - Cover the hole loosely with the plastic, weighting it down with rocks around the edge and sealing it with dirt.
 - Put a little sand or a small stone in the middle so it dips down with the lowest point over the can.

Sunlight evaporates ground water and/or water from the vegetation and creates a warm and humid environment in the hole.  The plastic is cooled by the ambient air and moisture condenses on it.  It runs down to the low spot and drips into the can.  You can typically get enough from a three-foot diameter hole to keep one person alive indefinitely.

Similar things can sometimes be improvised at sea.  (By the way:  You'll last longer drinking sea water than not drinking, and can use it to stretch a small supply of fresh water by a bunch.)

[ Parent ]



solar water distiller | 9 comments (9 topical, 0 editorial)

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