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VAWT advantages


By Electric Ed, Section Homebrewed Electricity
Posted on Tue Jun 17, 2003 at 07:38:39 AM MST
Yes, I realize they are not efficient, but - - -

- - -I like the idea of having the shaft extend down into a "building" where I could have a large-diameter, low-speed alternator, protected from the weather, and accessable for service, modifications, etc.

Have any of you ever considered improving the efficiency of a VAWT by shrouding the "drag side" by the use of a moving structure which could be oriented by a tail vane?

I know there are many disadvantages, but consider the advantages.

Electric Ed

VAWT advantages | 10 comments (10 topical)

Re: VAWT advantages (3.00 / 0) (#10)
by willib on Tue Jan 11, 2005 at 09:39:36 PM MST

Hi all
i have been interrested in savonius turbines for some time now..
the idea of a shroud hit me the other day.. if i could figure how to post a picture i would like to share my idea..


Carpe Ventum (seize the wind) One needs faith in the future


Re: VAWT advantages (none / 0) (#1)
by Junkie on Tue Jun 17, 2003 at 07:50:19 AM MST

I thought of doing the same thing some time ago. But I didn't think it would make much difference so I never tried it. If I were to build a VAWT I think I'd build a Green 'mill.... Green Windmill website

-Chris

REUK power


Re: VAWT advantages (none / 0) (#2)
by TomW on Tue Jun 17, 2003 at 07:59:12 AM MST

Ed;

Yes, I have considered a shroud quite similar to what you show but I must admit I never considered the shaft into the building for generator protection and maintenance which I like.

The problem I first thought of with a shroud was losing the ability to use side gusts due to the shroud having to yaw into any side winds. Overall that may not be a big disadvantage if the shroud is light enough and on smooth bearings with a sizable tail fin.

I am anxiously awaiting the time when VAWTS mature to the point where they are in wide use. For my local winds they are really the only choice most of the year.

Please keep us posted as you develop this idea.

Cheers.

TomW

The Truth is the Truth, even if no one believes it; and a lie is a lie even if everyone believes it




Re: VAWT advantages (none / 0) (#5)
by jubalearly on Tue Jun 17, 2003 at 09:28:26 AM MST

This has been tried and you can find some examples on the web. I think the main problem is that it blocks as much helpful wind as it does to improve things in most situations. As Tom said, if it will move easily, it might improve things if you have a lot of side gusts, and if the main wind is predominately from one direction. But I'm inclined to think that a Savonius rotor is so heavy that side gusts have little effect, and that the affects they have would tend to cancel out. It seems a lot of effort for what would be a slow payback.

[ Parent ]


Re: VAWT advantages (none / 0) (#3)
by RogerAS on Tue Jun 17, 2003 at 08:21:14 AM MST

Howdy guys,

Man I'm getting so proud to be a part of this group if only in a small way! I had so of the same thoughts regarding the VAWT, but not the thru the roof thing! I had tried to visualize a wind direction thing, but the posting above has it nailed!

I also feel these machines are about to become lot more popular.

One idea I've had is wrap the lower dsic with a band of soft steel, like a couch skirt, extending downward, and afix a mutitude of magents to this skirt, and also wind a series of huge coils so that even in very low wind this thing makes power. Am I just dreaming, or could this work like a macroturbine (as opposed to picoturbine)?

And No, TomW, I was refering to (over on your diary) the top and bottom plates as to stiffness and flatness. Would spokes of angle iron work, or do y'all think that would be too heavy?

Anyway, keep up the good work!

RogerAS
Roger AS
9 Years off-grid & counting



Re: VAWT advantages (none / 0) (#8)
by Anonymous Hero on Wed Jun 18, 2003 at 09:16:23 AM MST

Vertical Shaft windmills do have some advantages. I am currently working on one of my own design. If you like, you can check it out at www.watchtv.net/~rburmeister

[ Parent ]


Re: VAWT advantages (none / 0) (#4)
by RonD on Tue Jun 17, 2003 at 09:02:07 AM MST

Putting all the stuff in a building works great.

I know a guy that did it with a hawt, so a vawt would work even better.




Re: VAWT advantages (none / 0) (#6)
by windstuffnow on Tue Jun 17, 2003 at 10:28:52 AM MST

  You can actually calculate the output of a savinious type fairly easily.  Typically they (as well as other drag type) are fairly inefficient.  They do however work in much lower winds than the HAWT's although the low winds don't offer a whole lot of power.  A shrouded machine gains in the respect that there is less drag on the upwind blade but your only collecting 1/2 of the area... sounds funny I know but you do gain from exposing the upwind side somewhat.  
   The power developed by a drag-type machine is just the drag force multiplied by the vane speed.

Power = .00119 x (V - u)^2 x u x A x C

where
V = the windspeed in ft/sec
u = the vane speed in ft/sec
A = the area of the vane in sq ft
C = drag coefficient of the vane

The drag co-efficient for a savinous is about 1 on the torque side and from .12 to .25 for the upwind side.  Basically you calculate the downwind side and the upwind side and find the difference.   If the vanes are offset, similar to the pico250 then you have to calculate the losses in driving vanes that arent doing anything.

With the savinous type as the vane speed increases the drag forces drop quickly but the power extracted still increases.  Maximum power occurs at a tip speed ratio (TSR) of about .33

Also, If you design the wings to be similar to an airfoil you can increase power as the wing passes center from the upwind side, basically extracting power from lift but only briefly.

The "cycloturbine" on my site is basically a modified drag/lift turbine which does much better than the savinous and the wings are quite simple to make as well as the basic frame structure.  The cam/tail assembly is quite simple and works well.  Not as efficient as the HAWT but much better than the standard savinous.

Lots of Fun!!!

Ed
Have Fun! Windstuff Ed



Re: VAWT advantages (none / 0) (#7)
by hvirtane on Tue Jun 17, 2003 at 04:39:37 PM MST

It is well-known that Savonius rotors
are not really efficient.

From another discussion:

"For example the well-known (?) Jemmet engineering
manual '200 watt savonius wind generator'
gives a formula:
(1) P = 0,00087 x A x V x V x V
where P = power in watts
A = frontal area in sq ft
V = wind speed in mph

But Savonius rotors are quite simple to build.
So to make them powerful... just make them big enough.
I will maybe tomorrow post pictures of one really big one,
which looks quite... interesting and different.

I've as well been thinking about the layout, which was
suggested by Ed. Later I've learned that in Russia
they some time produced turbines with a similar layout,
but the turbine in horizontal position with a tail!

There are as well savonius type water turbines. They
work with water waves as well.

I think that a similar shape as with windside turbines
(see http://www.windside.com) is worth of trying to build.

I've seen here one home-made 'windside-type' turbine.
Its vanes are made of metal sheets.

Germans are using wood for vanes.

- Hannu



VAWT advantages (none / 0) (#9)
by Motorhead on Sun Aug 10, 2003 at 02:42:39 PM MST

That twist design looks really neat,but how much practicle energy can be exploited?
does'nt appear to have anything going for it in terms of real torque from exposed surface area,but you have to admit it's unusual..

[ Parent ]


VAWT advantages | 10 comments (10 topical)
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