so i decided to make some progress on my 24v machine. My prior postings pertaining to this machine are here:
http://www.fieldlines.com/story/2004/3/22/102529/026
http://www.fieldlines.com/story/2004/4/2/92914/49756
Here is a shot of the stator mould and coils ready to be wired. The coils came out very nice. They are 50 turns of 2 strands of 14AWG wire. I had some issues with the coil shape and it took me two coils before i found a suitable shape that would fit correctly in the magnet footprint. Overall, i think they came out well and perfectly .5" thick.

Since I worked out all the math pertaining to this machine and its characteristics, I will go ahead and cast all wires and connections internal to the stator mould. This makes the whole stator very neat and there is no chance I will have any failures due to vibration of the interconnecting wires between coils. It also is weather proof. It is wired in star and reaches cut in (24v) at aprox 75 RPM.

Before I pour, I wanted to make sure I had all my connections right. As it turns out I had wired it backwards. I had tied my coils ends together for the common connection (star) instead of the coil starts. As Ed and a few others pointed out, this is electrically the same and as long as all coils were wired correctly and placed in phase, It shouldnt make a bit of difference. I felt comfortable and just to make sure, i ran it through a simple test. I secured all coils to a piece of plywood with zip-ties and held it in the lathe. I used only one rotor and it behaved correctly, it produced aprox half the voltage it should with 2 rotors between all output terminals. This made me happy and i decided to pour. Notice the three areas I routed the wires around to make room for the support bracket bolts later on.

Here I am pressing the mould. Those are very large and heavy steel discs piled on there. I used plenty of fiberglass mat in this one also. Since it is a little over 18" diameter, I wanted the security of knowing it would be very strong.

Here is the finished product. I cleaned it up with a small grinder and some acetone to remove the grease. It came out ok. There are some air bubbles. I could have avoided these if I mixed for a slower cure time (which I thought i did) but after adding talcum powder and... I guess it was hot outside and it started to set faster than I expected. It also took some time to place all the coils because, since they were allready wired together, they had to be placed in mould in one piece.

Here you can see how I made my output terminals. I used 7-16" stainless bolts. I bored out three holes in the mould so the heads would remain on the outside of the casting. These are simply to avoid putting too much stress on the stator while tightening the output lugs. I silver soldered some crimp connectors onto the bolts and soldered those to the coil outputs (internal). Here you can see the wire on the inside of the stator going to the lugs.
Overall, I think this came out very good and it behaves just like I need it to in tests. I cant wait till I have the whole machine completed! and the real tests can begin!! :-)
RoyR |
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