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PV Panel Mounting


By FishbonzWV, Section Solar
Posted on Wed Jul 14th, 2004 at 08:49:39 AM MST
Fixed or Variable Tilt

Ordered a 50W panel today to supply a trickle charge to my battery bank.
The system is 4 cg220 6V VRLAs with a Trace Voyager 1012 inverter/charger. We use a 3.5KW generator to charge with. The panel is mainly to supply juice during the winter months when the roads are too bad to get in.
It seems to me that I should have a summer and a winter position when I mount the panel (lat 38N).
Will there be a significant gain?

Thanks
Bonz

PV Panel Mounting | 4 comments (4 topical, 0 editorial)

Re: PV Panel Mounting (3.00 / 0) (#1)
by johnlm on Wed Jul 14th, 2004 at 09:33:53 AM MST
(User Info)

I had the same issue.  If you look at a chart of solar insolation for the various months of the year the actual best position in summer at your lat (same as mine) is pretty much horizontal.  The reason is that the sun comes up so far toward NE and sets so much toward NW and the mid day sun is almost streight overhead that for overall longest charging charging at the best angle it is horiz.  I set mine to horiz. then observed that nearly every afternoon it clouds up with thunderheads (east slope of Colorado mountains)which limits some of the mid to late afternoon sunshine, so I tilted the panel about 10 degrees down from horiz and faced it about 20 degrees E of S.  I think the best wintertime position (barring issues like the cloudy situation) would be tilted 60 degrees up from horiz and faced streight S.  I mounted my small panel on a TV mast with the ability to tilt the panels and to rotate the mast so it would be easy to experiment.
John



Re: PV Panel Mounting (3.00 / 0) (#2)
by Ungrounded Lightning Rod on Wed Jul 14th, 2004 at 10:36:03 AM MST
(User Info)

I set mine to horiz. then observed that nearly every afternoon it clouds up with thunderheads (east slope of Colorado mountains)which limits some of the mid to late afternoon sunshine, so I tilted the panel about 10 degrees down from horiz and faced it about 20 degrees E of S.

I saw a similar situation in a roadside device near Monitor Pass in CA.  The panel was facing SW because the mountain cut off the morning light - and the installer had been cluefull.

It gave me a slight start before the "of course" hit.  I discovered I'd been unconsciously using the orientation of solar panels as a navagation aid.  Now I know that doesn't always work in the mountains - or (as you just pointed out) where systematic daily weather paterns tend to wipe out sunlight in one direction.

By the way:  Never trust temporary signs.  (I saw a road construction blinky-yellow where the workers had pointed the panel NORTH.  After a few days the battery was down so it only worked - weakly - in noonday sun.)

[ Parent ]



Here's one I prepared earlier (3.00 / 0) (#3)
by BT Humble (bt_humble@bigpond.com) on Wed Jul 14th, 2004 at 04:51:31 PM MST
(User Info) http://www.humbletown.org

I'm at approximately latitude 35S, and it didn't seem to be much extra effort on my part to build an adjustable rack than a fixed one.  I'm using four 140W Shell panels, so I put them in pairs on racks:

http://www.otherpower.com/images/scimages/236/solar_racks.jpg

The "stay" on the left is made up of two sections of square hollow section tubing, and each rack has 3 sturdy door hinges at the lower right.  The racks are constructed from 25mm (1") SHS.  They each cost about $100 (Australian) in materials[1].  I was happy to pay that, since each rack is holding $2400 worth of panels!

In the picture they're in the "winter" position, you can just see the bolt hole for "summer" on the rightmost rack, near the top.  I've only drilled holes in the stay for "summer" and "winter", as that way I only need to climb onto the roof at the equinoxes.  If I was enthusiastic I'd also have an "autumn/spring" setting, but that seems like a lot of effort for a minimal gain.

I found that the output at noon was prety much the same whichever setting I used, but putting them more upright meant that I gained an extra hour of output in the morning and evening, which helps in the winter.  Those panels are rated at 4.7A max (@ 24VDC)), but I've seen as much as 21.5A from the array on a cold windy day when the sun breaks through the clouds.

BTH
[1] 12m of 25mm SHS, 1m of 30mm SHS, 3 hinges, stainless steel nuts & bolts to hold the panels on, galvanised nuts & bolts for the stay, welding rods, some scraps of 6mm x 25mm flat bar.



Re: PV Panel Mounting (3.00 / 0) (#4)
by Xavy on Sun Jul 18th, 2004 at 06:45:33 PM MST
(User Info)

Check out my untested invention on another site.  The reference at Home Power magazine is also very useful in determining costs and options.
http://debateusa.com/debate/viewtopic.php?t=1337




PV Panel Mounting | 4 comments (4 topical, 0 editorial)
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