| Here is some info on a machine I recently put up. My intention was to take advantage of the typical (most) everyday breezes which are from 5-15 MPH. I have the furling set to start kicking in around 15 mph. Its atop a 40 ft guyed single pole tower made from 2 inch and 1-1/4 inch schedule 40 pipe. The Prop starts in about a 3-4 mph wind, and the generator hits cutin and starts charging at just under 5 mph.
Prop: 8 ft, 8:1 TSR, 3 blade
Alternator: Prestolite 3 phase auto alternator, rewound with awg 20 wire, 4 poles (coils) per phase, 46 turns per coil, Rotor fingers cut off and replaced with 8 ea
1-7/8 X 7/8 X 3/8 inch ceramic magnets. The alternator is belt driven from a pully behind the prop hub. The gear up ratio is 3.6:1 Alt DC resistance 1.8 Ohm, Alt Impedance 2.4 Ohm; total Impedance (Alt + leadwire + Rectifier) 3.2 Ohms. Alternator output DC approx 2.56 V/100 RPM.
Wind Prop Prop Alt Alt I into Altloss Watts Total Effec %
mph rpm Watts rpm Volts 12.8V Watts Bat Watts theor max
- 112 5.30 403 10.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- 140 10.3 504 12.9 0.04 0.00 0.50 0.50 2.49
- 168 17.9 605 15.5 0.82 1.20 11.3 12.5 31.69
- 196 28.4 706 18.1 1.60 4.60 22.1 26.8 39.01
- 224 42.3 806 20.7 2.39 10.3 32.9 43.2 38.90
- 252 60.3 907 23.3 3.17 18.1 43.7 61.8 36.28
- 280 82 1008 25.8 3.95 28.1 54.6 82.7 32.98
- 308 110 1109 28.4 4.74 40.4 65.4 105 29.69
- 336 142 1210 31.0 5.52 54.8 76.2 131 26.65
- 364 181 1310 33.6 6.30 71.5 87.0 158 23.94
- 392 226 1411 36.2 7.09 90.4 97.8 188 21.55
- 420 279 1512 38.8 7.87 111.5 108 220 19.45
- 448 338 1613 41.4 8.65 134.8 119 254 17.63
Most of these numbers are calculated. So far the actual measurements closely verify the calculated performance data, although I don't have an accurate method of measuring the wind speed at the height of the blades. Its not a power house but its nice to see it charging when you can barely feel a breeze at ground level.
Explaination of data: Prop watts is .0012D^2V^3; Alt loss is the power (IR) loss in the alternator; Total Watts is Alt loss + Watts into Battery; Effeciency is watts into Battery as a % of the theoretical maximum power from a prop this size. Alt Volts is the output of the alt without a load (not connected to the Battery). I into 12.8V is the current (Amps) delivered to the battery.

Johnlm |
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