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Thin stator experimenter request


By hobot, Section Homebrewed Electricity
Posted on Mon Jan 17, 2005 at 07:42:39 AM MST
Thin stator experimenter request

Requesting simple thought experiment tried in material world.
I need to make a thin ~5" dia dual rotor hi rpm altn, 12v sys.
Need compact power source, motorcycle driven use.
Not equiped at present to test but seems there's plenty
handy equiped experts here to tease into trying or already have.

All the -thin- disc stators I've seen so far use flatened coils
with an outward and inward radial of wires laid on plane of stator
face. Dual rotor magnets pass a N and S pole to either side of each
coil's raidial leg for additive EMF and of course the reverse
S/N on the coil's opposite leg. This geometry I see makes use of
the N/S facing mags to draw strong flux lines straight thru the
stator as proven to work well in your neato low rpm wind systems.

Further options I see are various core materials and methods
to aid flux lines to concentrate or fully cross thru stator
yet not heat up with eddies.  Many coils can be overlapped for
multiple phases and uses space otherwise wasted in coil centers.
I see that routing the non active inner and outer diameter coil
legs takes mechanical art work skill plus adds resistence :-(

Wondering if another geometry would work as well, worse or better.
Thought is to wrap a coil around a thin flat non conductive core,
so inward and outward legs are lined up thru the thiness of the
core plate. If dual rotors were passing homopoles facing each
other across this band of wires, wouldn't it be like passing a pole
along a wire wrapped nail, pushing current the same way around?
Windings would be laid down flat one wire next to each other
kinda like comuter buss cables for a flat band on each stator
face. Wouldn't this eliminate most of the non producitve
cross over legs of flat coils and allow for heavier wire yet
closer air gap? I assume a second layer of wire is workable
if more votage was sought and still preserve design features.
About my limits of reality understanding here.
Consecutive bands of coils could be spaced to make
it more multi phase efficient. A coil could be fanned out a
bit toward rim to match better the wedge shaped rotor poles,
if that matters?

Pondering about the N/N, S/S facing mag flux lines, especially
since these bands of coils each form a slot shaped torid with
current which would draw flux lines thru their centers which
would be alinged as the plane of the washer shaped core...

would flux just be repelled before much of it hit the wires?
or
would they concetrate more by faning out in ring patterns?
or
would lines make a U turn flux circuit into the core and back
out to its mates on same rotor?
or
would flux cross thru core in a dogleg to oppostie rotor's poles?
or
would a ferric or laminated core force flux paths into anything
useful out of the above paths?

My image is opposing flux lines passing thru flat layers of coil
to splash apart at core's mid line returning out to opposite mates
poles that are alinging flux thru next phase coil band, yea/nea?
I'm thinking insulator/air core in my case d/t the hi rpms?

So could someone wrap a few turns around a big cardborad washer
and swosh [safe to handle] same pole magnets oppostite it with a
meter on and then with same coil laid open in flat shape, N / S
poles over opposite legs, as horseshoe type might. Oh sure put
some iron in the coils, I want hint towards the better way.

Steve hobot, Shiver

Thin stator experimenter request | 5 comments (5 topical)

Re: Thin stator experimenter request (3.00 / 0) (#1)
by BoneHead on Tue Jan 18, 2005 at 05:37:33 AM MST

It sounds like you're talking about a toroidal coil generator. Sounds good on paper but I heard they burn up because they are too efficient. I don't know if that's true or not, it's just what I heard. Do a search for toroidal coil generator or motor.



Re: Thin stator experimenter request (3.00 / 0) (#2)
by hobot on Sat Jan 22, 2005 at 11:09:41 PM MST

Thanks for the hint there may be something workable here.
I've looked as much as online as possible and find homo
pole over unity machines, ham radio tuning coils, MRI
magnet coils, soleniods, transfromers and even fussion
containment toroids but nothing much on what I had in
mind so will have to rig up to do tests of concept and
see what happens.

hobot



Re: Thin stator experimenter request (3.00 / 0) (#3)
by BoneHead on Wed Jan 26, 2005 at 07:14:06 AM MST

I think there is most definitly something workable there. I am also designing a teroidal coil generator, I just don't have the experience that I should so I'm kinda bumbling around some. I don't have a lot of equipement that I should either. Just me and my little $10 volt meter from Wal-mart...lol.

If you do fool with it, would you let me know what you find?

[ Parent ]



Re: Thin stator experimenter request (3.00 / 0) (#4)
by hobot on Sat Jan 29, 2005 at 06:44:46 PM MST

Hi Bonehead,

I don't even have magnets left or meters that work after a few
years using em up on old motorcycle project.

Maybe you could wire up the basic experiment with what you have
on hand before I can get my act together. I don't know if the
same pole flux on each side of thin stator/coil would cancel out
the current moving effects or pump it on around or if I'd need
a sheild and air core to keep the flux lines from crossing
to the oppostite side of coil band, which for sure would
mullify the push from the nearer rotor magnet.

My dream work has since changed windings to a series of bands
that are magnet width wide wound around a three piece stator
ring/plate, two outter steel plates and inner Mu metal sheet.
Same poles would sweep past on either side of a coil band and
the flux should cut the near band of wires and be stopped by the
1st steel plate and be turned 90' into the plane of the stator
also being helped to turn by the coil's own magnetic flux being
a little thin toroid. The air or Mu metal sheet sould further
trap flux form back pushing on the opposite windings, I think.
Mu metal and other magnetic sheilding matterials in the size
I'd need are either free as samples or in inexpensive kits I've
seen on web serarches. I need to keep this little powwer unit
a max of 1" thick so may have to cheat with fancy materials
to get away with it.

There would be some eddies in this stator construction but
don't know if in this arrangement its significant heat waster,
an additive to the coil flux or better yet figure out a way to
tap juice off it too? I'd love to figure a way to make the
basic stator structure its own big amp low volt coil!

hobot

[ Parent ]



Re: Thin stator experimenter request (3.00 / 0) (#5)
by BoneHead on Sat Jan 29, 2005 at 08:30:11 PM MST

I don't have the goodies to start the stator yet. My magnets took up all my spending money this month. I AM going to build the stator though...lol. I was thinking of asking someone in ceramics if they can be cast around non-conductive metals for my core. Maybe 1/32 thick copper or something harder, with 1/16 ceramic or less cast around it. I was thinking of a two or three piece core (1 would be to hard to wind). The first one will have to be small. My mags are only 1"x1/4"x1/8" thick, so my core will be 1" tall before it is wound and about 8" in diameter. I'm thinking of three rotors but with some extras. An extra stator around the outside edge of all the rotors with more magnets corresponding to them.

I have an idea about the heat you mentioned. I'm not planning on powering my generator with wind so I was thinking if everything works out, I will use the heat for... heat...lol.

[ Parent ]



Thin stator experimenter request | 5 comments (5 topical)
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