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Doubled Blades
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By IntegEner, Section Reviews Posted on Tue Nov 01, 2005 at 06:39:48 PM MST
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Wind Turbine Blade Thickness Problems Can Be Solved By Use Of Doubled Blades
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Here below is a drawing of something of an alternative configuration for designing wind turbine blades (shown as configuration B). The thought here is that despite all that has been said pro and con about doubled blades, more remains yet to be considered. Note that the blades do not resemble aircraft biplane wings so much as they do sailboat sails - the mainsail and the jib.

The input from all the aircraft aviation people in these discussions is valuable but little seems to be heard from the sailboat crowd. I think wind energy can profit from their input as well. The rigid dogma of NACA profiles has gotten out of hand, with our educational institutions giving them undue emphasis resulting in a feeling that nothing else matters or will suffice. A new wave of thought based on Newtonian Principles is making its way through the technology and answering many questions about why all the curves look as they do and how they can even be calculated with some accuracy from ordinary vector algebra.
Advantages of the second configuration include (1) potentially less parasitic drag despite the addition of a second airfoil, (2) a reduction of noise generated by such blade parasitic drag in like degree, (3) less tendency to stall, (4) greater bending strength, and (5) less use of expensive and weighty material.
Current and past thinking has always emphasized the need for a pitch angle, be it ever so small. The blades in configuration B have an attack angle but the trailing edge pitch angle is zero. The driving force comes from pressures, both positive and negative, concentrated on only the relatively small surfaces of the rounded leading edges. No mind. This works just fine. The lengthy straight "tails" are needed to generate deflection (i.e. the all-important "shoveling" from one vector direction to another) of wind flow mass passing at some distance away from the blades, from whence the greatest portion of the driving forces come.
I think even the composites manufacturing businesses viewing this would have to agree that the second configuration is more readily fabricated. The near universal use of internal cores in current blade profiles has never had a good reason from the standpoint of aerodynamics (except insofar as they help make the blade capable of sustaining bending moments) for their existence.
Anthony Chessick
IntegEner-W
Tehachapi, CA
www.integener.com |
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