Go to Otherpower.com Home Page Go to Forcefield Shopping Cart Go to Wondermagnet.com Home Page
Front Page - [Homebrewed Electricity-- (wind) (solar) (hydro) (steam) (controls) (storage) (mechanical)] - Classifieds - Site News
Everything - Newbies - [Remote Living-- (housing) (heat) (light) (water)] - Reviews - Diaries - Our Products
Not quite a maple blade


By XRay, Section Wind
Posted on Tue Mar 15, 2005 at 10:43:16 PM MST
Mother nature did not design a maple seed to be an windmill.

A view weeks ago my computer just stopped doing what it suppose to do, downloading the fieldlines board :-(
Jus a day before the computer crashed, I finished a one wing windmill out of bits and pieces. It has an 13" (my lucky number) wing and a axial generator powering a LED.
That doom day a wanted to post a warning not to go on with this maple seed madness, mother nature did not design a maple seed to be an windmill.
A maple seed has a wing only to delay the fall to the ground noting more noting less.

So what is the problem?
Is it balance..... no.
It cooked the LED..... that's great.
Noise..... no problem, lots of noise.

The problem is an wobbly kind of problem. It shakes because the wind pushes on one wing on one side of de ax, almost impossible to hold on by hand. Imagine scaling up this thing, it must shake all worms out of the ground for miles around. And, if the tower is strong enough it will probably kill the bearings.

So, this mill was just a fun experience, noting more, noting less

Greeting,
XRay

Comments are welcome, replying will be a problem for me (different time zone)











Not quite a maple blade | 33 comments (33 topical)

Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#1)
by wooferhound on Tue Mar 15, 2005 at 04:29:28 PM MST

did you wind those coils ?
That looks like a Floppy drive for the generator ?
Time to build a 2nd prop then huh ?
W o o f -={(



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#3)
by XRay on Wed Mar 16, 2005 at 01:11:42 AM MST

He! Wooferhound, yes it's a 5¼-inch floppy disk drive. The coils are usable for other tiny projects, but the bearings and magnet are just too weak.
I think I keep this setup as is, and move on to a Hugh Piggots type of mill for some real electrical power.

Greetings from Holland
---------------------
You dont know how little you know.
till you know enought to know that you still know nothing
[ Parent ]



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#2)
by hobot on Tue Mar 15, 2005 at 09:51:44 PM MST


I know little of this stuff but fascinated by the explorations
especially on this 'signle blade' dynamics as I understand it
has pontential to be very efficent but for the dang ol wobble.
I think its the lack of prior blade eddies interference or such.
Seed pod wings my be only to slow fall allowing some drift of
seed but boy howdy does it do it by spining right up putting its
torque reaction surface area at good leverage away from the axis!

Now just to disturbe your own restless ugre to create
what about 3/Three, Single blades on a common shaft to balance
out the act yet spaced enough the wind interference is nulled?
There was posted not long ago of 7 tri blades on a common shaft
that worked well. It'd be a neat conversation piece eh.

hobot




Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#4)
by XRay on Wed Mar 16, 2005 at 01:53:17 AM MST

Ok I agree on the torque reaction, but the wobbly effect is a real showstopper.
The problem is the lever effect of the blade, strongest at the tip. When the prop rotates faster and faster the lift effect will be greater and greater mostly on the tip of the blade. So if you want to add a counter effect it must be actively adding the same lever effect (in relation to the total lift) opposite to the blade.  Any suggestion?

Greetings from Holland

---------------------
You dont know how little you know.
till you know enought to know that you still know nothing
[ Parent ]



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#5)
by rotornuts on Wed Mar 16, 2005 at 03:38:37 AM MST

I'm not convinced yet that the effect you described is entirely due to the drag of the one blade quite as much as it is a balance issue. The effect you've described will exist but I don't think it's insurmountable. If you examine a maple seed you'll see that the counterbalance is also providing some lift or drag. I continue to work on the second generation maple blade but progress is slow because of what I learned on the first one. I'm now trying to stay as close to mother natures design as I can although I'm not sure what the effect will be. The big issue here is to ensure you have balance on all three axis - top to bottom, side to side and front to back across the axis for all three. A two or more bladed rotor generally only needs to be balanced on one axis so it's a different way of thinking about balance.

By looking at your photos I'd say your blade and counterbalances are out of alignment. the blade needs to come towards the front or the counterbalances towards the back.

If you were to put an eye hook in the dowel at the end of the blade and hang the blade assembly, without the alternator, off a string would it hang straight up and down front to back? How about side to side? Another thing, you have more blade(mass) on the trailing edge than on the leading edge, you need to mount the spar off center towards the leading edge.

I've been hammering away at this for a while now and I think there's a few more nuts to be cracked yet. Remember, when you change one axis it may effect the other two.

I applaud your willingness to have a go at this and would encourage you to continue. I'm working on a ball socket hub that I can lock and unlock to move mass around, It will leave pitch at the mercy of balance but I have to start somewhere.

nuts.

[ Parent ]



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#6)
by XRay on Wed Mar 16, 2005 at 01:44:16 PM MST

rotornuts,

I admirer your work, the maple seed replica looks real good. The post of the second one I mist, looks good to.
Ok, in my post a wrote about lift and mainly about the tip lift which becomes greatest at higher speed. You can test that wobbly movement real simple, hold the axle in one hand and push on the tip with your other hand which represent the drag of the wind, can you feel the lever effect?
About the balance, you are absolute right. I only balanced it on one axle.
Maybe when I have some time, I'll balance it on all three axis.

I hope you find a solution for this lever effect, I am convinced this will be your biggest challenge.

Have fun, I certainly did :-)
ray

---------------------
You dont know how little you know.
till you know enought to know that you still know nothing
[ Parent ]



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#7)
by rotornuts on Wed Mar 16, 2005 at 02:19:48 PM MST

I agree the lever effect will produce an occilation but I'm hoping to be able to minimize It's effect using a number of techniques. One will be to shape and size the counterbalance to produce lift as well or to work as a drag device. Another is to try and produce a blade with a cord and twist distribution that will minimize the concentration of lift in one area(the tip) and I'll likelt try one confiquration with a minimal twist to see if I can overspeed the tip and have it become a wing to counteract the lever effect and induce a degree of regulating stall . The last contribution will be made by centripetal force  or inertia, as the rotor builds rpm the forces acting to keep it from occilating build as well. As long as the rotor is properly balanced more speed will actually help things out. In the end if you couple all this with a vibration dampening hub to smooth out the remaining occilations that I will never be rid of and I think it's workable.

The big question is whether it will have been worth it.

Anyhow I'll again give thumbs up on your version. Well done.

[ Parent ]



Not even close (3.00 / 0) (#8)
by Norm on Wed Mar 16, 2005 at 02:58:20 PM MST

   There's more to making a one bladed windmill
than just adding counter-weights and thinking..
there that ought to be good enough!
   The beauty of a maple seed design is the aero-
dynamics that nature built into it and how close
it came to be an ideal for spinning for use as a
rotor on a windmill.
   Even Rotornuts might concede that the closer
he gets to the scale model of a mapleseed the
more sucessful.
   Man wasn't meant to fly either, birds fly
because it's faster than walking?
                ( :>) Norm.
     
( :>) Norm


Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#9)
by hobot on Wed Mar 16, 2005 at 10:20:15 PM MST

Hmmm maybe it needs a beak and some wing feathers?
I'd suggest getting up kinda high and droping it to see what
forece prodominates and clues to next experiments. Wishing it
a soft landing though.

I don't know if below concept can balance a single wobbler as yours
but might be a DIY project to fine tune more balanced systems.
Might look into a ring filled a bit w heavy fluid, mercury to ceramic
beads or lead shot in oil.
Here's a concept site but besides props its used in road wheels and
crankshafts.
http://www.balancemasters.com/ultralightarticle.html
http://www.innovativebalancing.com/

hobot



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#10)
by rotornuts on Thu Mar 17, 2005 at 03:00:25 AM MST

I like it, thanks hobot. Norm, the next version of the maple blade is on the drawing board and it will follow the proportions of a maple seed even closer than the current one. The greatest deviation will be in a reduction of the "organic" shape. Basicly I'll straighten out some of the lines between reference points but maintain proportion on a scale I have not yet tried. I'm even off now to brush up on thin airfoil theory as I'm realizing that modifying the blade portion to suit my idea of a proper airfoil is screwing things up.

[ Parent ]


Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#11)
by XRay on Thu Mar 17, 2005 at 05:50:11 AM MST

rotornuts and hobot, You have some good ideas their.

Last night I did some rethinking, way did a build a one-wing mill?
Correct me if I am wrong, turbulence lowers the efficiency of a windmill, I mean turbulence of his own wings. So, a one-wing mill rotates faster in low winds than a multi wing mill.
This triggered me to build this type of windmill, I live in a low wind area, barely 5-15km/h.
Ok, a maple seed is all about low wind, high speed and centrifugal force. So, it is a good glider and it must make a good low wind windmill (lift

Some thoughts:
Mother nature, did not consider an option to fix a maple seed on an axel, thats the reason those side effects exist.

I think the counterbalance must be placed as close as possible to the axle, than you minimize turbulence interfering the wing.

Enlarging the centrifugal force could dampen this wobbly effect, modifying the tip weight and modify tip shape could do this. Maybe like this maple seed:



Humans are capable of evaluate and modify things a million times faster than nature. So we will overcome these side effects.

I know my writhing sounds stupid, my English is terribly rusty.

Ray
---------------------
You dont know how little you know.
till you know enought to know that you still know nothing



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#12)
by Ungrounded Lightning Rod on Thu Mar 17, 2005 at 10:16:42 AM MST

You can cancel the vibration from offset wind force, for some constant wind speed, by creating a dynamic imbalance while maintaining static balance.  The offset force from the dynamic imbalance will, like the wind force, be a pure sine/cosine force with the rotation.

Unfortunately, you won't be able to maintain it over a range of speeds and wind loads.  The dynamic imbalance force goes up linearly with the speed of the blade.  The wind force goes up by a function of the wind speed that, if I recall correctly, has a significant square and a nontrivial cube term.

Even if the force from the wind speed went up linearly, the genny load on the blade will make it want to hold roughly the same speed, speeding up only slightly with increased wind, after things are up to cutin.  (And you ALWAYS want to be above cutin.)  And even if you could get it to balance across a range of speeds (say, with something that adjusts the weights), the wind speed, and thus the wind load, changes rapidly and the blade can't react to that quickly - so it would vibrate until it came to the right speed.

Potentially you might use blade vibration as feedback to adjust the dynamic-balance counterweighting.  Say by putting a pair of automatic tire-balancing devices on the shaft, one ahead of the blade and one behind it.  (These are circular tracks with ball bearings.  Vibration causes the bearings to move to where they balance it out, after which they just sit there until something changes.)

But even if you arranged some kind of adjustable weight system there will be some point at which it maxes out.  So when you get a storm that goes above that wind speed you suddenly get massive uncanceled vibrations - right when your mill is under the max of its other loads - centrifugal, wind, etc.  It BETTER be furled right or you come apart violently.

All this just goes away when you use multiple blades that balance the wind load - replaced by tiny deltas (such as the difference between wind speed at different distances from the ground, and the two-blade's vibration during yaw from the variable moment of inertia in the yaw dimension with rotational position - which a one-blade will also have.)



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#13)
by nothing to lose on Thu Mar 17, 2005 at 12:33:08 PM MST

Although I love the work you did and it looks great, I do not think of it as a maple seed at all.

as Hobbit wrote (and I was going too)
"I'd suggest getting up kinda high and droping it to see what
forece prodominates and clues to next experiments"

I would suggest getting on the roof of the house and dropping it. Does it spin and feather out like a wing and seed does? Does if float slowly to the ground and land softly? I don't think it will. I think it has probably lost all the feathering effect has it not?

The blade in the picture does not look anything like any of the seeds wings I have seen. I think the ones I am familar with are all thin in width near the seed and wide out closer to the tip and rounded off at the tip, maybe tappered. Kinda thinking maybe a pot belly or beer belly type look.

Also the wing has only 1 seed pod as a balance. You have the 2 rods and wieghts as balance.

I like what you made, and you did great work, so I am not trying to be negative, it's just my thoughts.

I would think that building an actual large scale wing and seedpod would work better.
Maybe carve it all out of one peice of wood. Then balance it similar to the balance of the seedpod/wing. Once it's done I would then find the balance point of that new blade whereever it is at and that is where I would place my hub and gennie shaft.

In finding the perfect balance I would be looking for side to side balance mostly but also front to rear balance. It may be that to mount it properly it will have to mount at an angle to the shaft, not as we would normally mount a blade.

I am not working on one myself and probably won't (got too many things going already), but I would be curious if built exactly like a wingseedpod how it would work.

Again like I said, I like what you built and think it was a great job. I just don't think it looks much like a maple seed.
.
nothing to lose

Spelin and tpying are my strong points, not electronics.



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#14)
by nothing to lose on Thu Mar 17, 2005 at 12:47:47 PM MST

Also I thought of how does the seed wing float.

If you built a small wind tunnel upright to hover the seed and study it I think it would show that the seed is somewhat below the wing. The wing is angled upwards away from the wind. Being as it falls in still non-moving air the wind would basically be comming up from the ground as the seed falls to the ground. This also might be a factor in how to mount the blade. Perhaps the seed(counter weight) should be angled forward into the wind and the wing back away from the wind, that would be how it falls in nature I think.
.
nothing to lose

Spelin and tpying are my strong points, not electronics.
[ Parent ]



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#15)
by Big All on Thu Mar 17, 2005 at 02:23:39 PM MST

If the blade was angled like parent post, perhaps it would be a good candidate for a downwind turbine setup like on Ed's site http://www.windstuffnow.com/main/test_page.htm

[ Parent ]


illustration (3.00 / 0) (#16)
by rotornuts on Thu Mar 17, 2005 at 02:48:25 PM MST

OK Xray now your on to why I'm into this. I firmly believe after much nashing of teeth over how to design a windmill that will maximize low wind speed performance without killing higher wind performance this is what I came up with and the maple seed as a model was norms inspiration and it makes sense.

Below is an illustration of how a maple seed falls. It autorotates to the ground like a helicopter would. the better ones fall flatter and rotate faster and these are the ones I'm modeling. The man(or woman?) who designed the maple seed is much smarter than I so it's been a slow road of discovery but as norm has pointed out all things are pointing towards not meddling too much with the proportions of the seed. The below illustration also has a representation of what my next(V-3) blade will look like. It's less organic looking but more closely follows the proportion of the "best fliers". The seed you posted is I think a sycamore which is a maple but I think the more common maple such as a norway maple or a sugar maple is best.



Again you'll note the less "organic" shape of the next version but I after two tries I think I'm fooling myself to think making it look exactly like a maple seed will make it one. The Idea now is to mimic the maples wieght distribution, cord distribution and thickness distribution and be rid of my attempts at improving the blade profile. So V-3 will have a thin airfoil just like the maple and the counterbalance will mimic the maples dispite the fact that the thickness distribution seems backwards from an aerodynamic point of view.

The spar is designed to do most of the work of distibuting the wieght.



Re: illustration (3.00 / 0) (#17)
by XRay on Thu Mar 17, 2005 at 05:27:08 PM MST

V-3, sounds good. :)
Just a small question (A have to get up early today)
What purpose has the thin part (small yellow part) at the leading edge of the wing?
I cant find it on a maple seed, or is it to simplify your model?

O yes, a other question, because I have no real maple seed to look at right now, is a maple seed wing a symmetrical airfoil?

Thumbs up for the V-3 and go easy on your teeth, you'll need them :))

Ray

---------------------
You dont know how little you know.
till you know enought to know that you still know nothing
[ Parent ]



Re: comparison (3.00 / 0) (#18)
by rotornuts on Fri Mar 18, 2005 at 04:29:53 AM MST

Yes, the yellow portion of the blade ahead of the spar is a consiquence of my attempt to simplify the construction. I could move the spar into this area but I'm afraid of complicating things at this point. I've build two complicated versions and I don't want to do it again without using a method. At this point all my work has been educated guesses and I'd like to start applying some design principles, so I'll pull back to a simple version and start working towards a more faithfull representation of the maple seed as I achieve successes but using repeatable and quantifiable technique.

Below is an illustration comparing a maple seed to my proposed next version. The yellow portion is paper thin and the airfoil is like a birds wing trailing off the top(or back of the illustration)of the bony structure that I'm calling the spar.





[ Parent ]



Re: comparison (3.00 / 0) (#19)
by nothing to lose on Fri Mar 18, 2005 at 12:49:26 PM MST

I think your onto something here.

What you need is one of those router add ons that copy a 3d object into a blank peice of wood to reproduce a replica. I think most of those let you scale up or down also.
 Pretty easy to use, you just glide the pointer on one end all over the object and the router on the other end cuts the wood as you go. I got one somewhere here I have not used for many years but can't remember excactly what they are called. Sears used to sell them also, probably still do, and I have seen them for small rotary tools too though not sure if those let you scale up or not.

Would be hard to get an exact match with a 3d tracing like that, but if you were very carefull you might be able to do it. The seed wings are so tiny and fragil and easy to twist or bend you'd really have to watch you did not distort it as you glided over it.

But that might be worth a try if you have/get or no someone that has one. Make an exact hardcopy replica of the seed in solid wood about 3X as large then work from that after you test it.

Lastime I wanted to use mine I think a part had been lost when moving. Now that I have my new lathe/mill combo when I get it set up perhaps I can make that part and be able to use the copy tool again. If so, maybe I will try to reproduce the seed in a 3-4x scale. If it works I'll give you one, but it will be awhile for sure before I can do that.
.
nothing to lose

Spelin and tpying are my strong points, not electronics.
[ Parent ]



Re: comparison (3.00 / 0) (#20)
by nothing to lose on Fri Mar 18, 2005 at 12:59:40 PM MST

Oh ya, if you can try the copy tool thing and find the wing is too fragil itself to trace over this way, you can buy a liquid mix for mold making. Mix it up, pour half a mold, place in abject and let it cure. Then make top half of mold. Doing this you could cast a more solid original sized replica that would not twist or bend as easily then trace copy that.
 I don't know though if the seed wing would distort durring the molding when exposed to the wet liquid or durring any heat buildup the stuff may have. I don't use this type of mold, I use a 2 part silicon molding like clay and have to press that. What I use would not work for a seed wing.

 Perhaps later I will try the liquid and something like this. Might be nice to cast some pewter seeds too.

.
nothing to lose

Spelin and tpying are my strong points, not electronics.
[ Parent ]



Re: comparison (3.00 / 0) (#21)
by Aelric on Fri Mar 18, 2005 at 06:58:07 PM MST

Just a thought, the maple seed you are speaking of, its "prop" is behind it.  I was just thinking, what if you swept the prop back, mount the genny with a nose cone on it and the air would flow over the nose cone, past the genny and on to the aft prop behind the genny, or even props, they could be rigged even with a swept back peop... kinda like a turbine on an airplane.  

[ Parent ]


Re: comparison (3.00 / 0) (#22)
by XRay on Sun Mar 20, 2005 at 03:24:15 AM MST

Copy and scale it up, you cant get closer to nature than that, but I think rorornuts way to do it is the better because you will learn more of the maple seed dynamics and find solutions faster.
I wish I had just a little bit more time to do the same experiments, I like it.

Ray.

---------------------
You dont know how little you know.
till you know enought to know that you still know nothing
[ Parent ]



Re: comparison (3.00 / 0) (#23)
by rotornuts on Sun Mar 20, 2005 at 04:23:08 PM MST

Exactly. I need to learn why a maple seed does what it does. I already know that it does it and just copying it will tell me very little. The other thing is that I've actually tried twice now to copy the organic form and it's a stab in the dark and really hard!!!. A methodology is needed. I don't really believe a scaling unit would do a very good job.

[ Parent ]


Re: comparison (3.00 / 0) (#24)
by XRay on Mon Mar 21, 2005 at 05:51:15 AM MST

Rorornuts,

Sorry, I used youre "The real deal" part of your drawing.
Yesterday I found some maple seeds and selected the best, the best gliders were the ones with the biggest flap and straight wing. Ok they were not in the best shape, spring is not a good season to hunt for seeds.
Anyway, I think a have found a reason for flap part of a maple seed, namely its to control the angle of attack.
During the fall to the ground, the maple seeds RPM increases and the angle of attach gets smaller, maybe almost zero degree (cant see that, just assuming).

fig.1fig.2

Also the maple wing has barely an airfoil shape [fig.2] but it is symmetrical.
My question is: am I correct about the flap?
And if your coal is to get as close as possible to a maple seed wing, why is your wing not symmetrical? See your first picture, "bottom axis of rotation"?

Greetings,
Ray
---------------------
You dont know how little you know.
till you know enought to know that you still know nothing
[ Parent ]



Re: comparison (3.00 / 0) (#25)
by rotornuts on Tue Mar 22, 2005 at 04:22:44 AM MST

Good observations. There are indeed what appear to be flaps. The seeds that have the tip flap leading into the direction of desent and the wing flap trailing the direction of desent seem to fly the best(Highest rpm and slowest desent, almost horizontal). Intestingly the seeds don't always fly with the same side up so the same seed can sometimes fly "upside down". I choose which is right side up by flight characteristics.

The more I look the more I think your right about them being symetrical. I at first thought they were cambered by default because I thought the "skin" trailed off the back of the spar but I looked my pile over again and I don't think that's true anymore. I didn't pay very close attention to this at first because I, in my infinite wisdom, was going to produce a "better blade".

You caught me on the lower axis of rotation diagram. I goofed it up and didn't bother fixing it. It should show the blade and the spar centered but I didn't think anyone would notice.

Now that you've played with the seeds don't you find it fascinating how these products of nature have so many favorable characteristics that man has been working years to discover. One of my favorites is the ogee shape that many of them have towards the tips. I discovered some research about a month ago that was done recently that suggests the ogee shape is the best trailing edge tip shape to reduce tip drag and noise. they also suggested that a serrated trailing edge may reduce overal drag and stall propagation. Hmm.

I'm trying to figure the best way to pull this off but I have to admit at this point the situation is pretty fluid as I make new discoveries and come up with new ideas every day.

One last thing. The "spar" parts in my diagrams are somewhat misleading as they should indeed have a thickness that more closely resembles what you have drawn. I wanted to show what I though might be the easiest way "build in" the proper wieght distribution so I left them exagerated. A long cone will be perfectly balanced side to side and front to back so all you need to do is find center of rotation, but because we are adding a blade to the cone and we want to flatten the fat end somewhat and give it something of a profile, the cone will need to be led in one direction or the other to compensate.

Lots to think about yet, but I think I'm heading in the right direction. Please understand though(I'm sure you do)that it's hard to explain every detail. I'm glad someone is taking an interest in this.

I want to retain what seems to be the averaged proportions and distributions of the maple seed. As both you and I have discovered balance is the big issue here so I'm making compromises to solve that problem first. As I learn more I'll re-introduce some of the favorable charactistics that could make it harder to balance.

[ Parent ]



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#26)
by nothing to lose on Mon Mar 28, 2005 at 01:19:14 AM MST

"Exactly. I need to learn why a maple seed does what it does. I already know that it does it and just copying it will tell me very little."

True, however if a much larger exact copy works as well as the actual seed, then perhaps it would also be a much easier way to view why this does that, and what effect that has on this type thing.

In other words, a working exact copy in the correct size/scale you could copy as many times as wanted. So when the first works, copy it! Then change this or that and see how it works. If you mess it up, make a new copy of the first and try again.

A seed is not meant to be mounted, it free falls. With a larger exact copy it would be much easier also to see when/where any bending or flexing occures.

Using various materials you could also say what happens if I make this larger (add foam and shape) or cut this off here and move to there type things.

Just kinda my hands on type approach to things.

Personally I think I would like to have a birds wing to play with. Maybe a buzzard. I watch them fly around all day, they are so graceful, large heavy birds, and seldom do they need to flap alot. They just glide and float so well, they have to have alot of lift in those wings. Of course they do use alot of updafts also I am sure for all that floating/gliding with out flapping.

I sometimes wonder if a scaled up replica of those wings would spin well :)
.
nothing to lose

Spelin and tpying are my strong points, not electronics.



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#27)
by rotornuts on Mon Mar 28, 2005 at 11:01:37 PM MST

This is turning out to be a significant challenge NTL. I too appreciate hamd on, it's why I've built two allready without really considering the design other than to replicate the maple seed. Unfortunately it's not working, so rather than go back to the drawing board I think it's time to go to it for the first time. I'm having fun right now observing relationships between the golden ratio(phi or 1.618) and the design of the maple seed.

[ Parent ]


Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#28)
by ghurd on Thu Mar 31, 2005 at 09:09:06 AM MST

Has anyone considered the maple seed could be just a flat blade with variable pitch?

I mean, as the RPM rises, the blade gets closer to 0' angle of attack.
The seed itself is a counter balance to the blade.

The faster it turns, the more flat it is- increasing effective area, the slower it falls, the farther the wind blows it from it's starting point.

Any 'cup' or twist in the wing could just be random from drying, though I can see how it would help.  I don't see much in nature that is perfectly straight.

I am not pretending to understand it. Can't see the forest for the maple trees.
G-
Ghurd.info
[ Parent ]



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#29)
by rotornuts on Thu Mar 31, 2005 at 04:16:34 PM MST

It is ghurd. But the interesting part is the definite twist that they all have across the axis of rotation and the interesting cord distribution and.... I often wonder if maybe I'm over complicating things. I'm really just observing trends in seed design and factors that effect performance so I can turn one into a windmill that works.

[ Parent ]


Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#30)
by ghurd on Thu Mar 31, 2005 at 05:05:06 PM MST

Are all the seeds from the same area, tree, or specieces?

I know / knew people who could identify the spieces of maple by the seed.
Maybe you should study some seeds from other types of maples?
Around here they go from an inch to maybe 3" long, and do look considerably different. Wide or narrow tips, pronounced or not 'flap', etc.

Most around here do not have much of a flap.

Don't some pines have about the same type of seed also? May be worth a look?

(Great advice I'm sure, from someone who spent the day with a hand held AC conversion and a 20" central air fan blade, getting excited everytime it broke half an amp into a 12v battery.  I wonder if half an amp is good?  I wonder if the neighbors called the police yet?)

G-
Ghurd.info
[ Parent ]



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#31)
by rotornuts on Thu Mar 31, 2005 at 06:12:40 PM MST

LOL. Don't worry my nieghbours have yet to call on me but they don't come aroud much anymore, imagine a man gleefully running around his yard throwing maple seeds in the air then intensly whatching them fall!

Yes, they are alllll different but so is thier ability to fly. The best fliers all look similar and have similar characteristics of proportion, twist etc. many have no flaps and fly quite well anyway. I just pick the best ones and that's what I look at. I've sampled from three trees, a Norway Maple , an Amur Maple and another that I haven't id'd. I've looked at pine seeds, elm seeds, linden seeds, ash seeds and some others but none do the autorotation thing like a maple does. There are other varieties of a maple such as a sycamore that have a different seed shape but there are none around here.

[ Parent ]



Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#32)
by ghurd on Fri Apr 01, 2005 at 07:26:17 AM MST

There are a few sycamores around here, but not sure how good the seeds are this time of year, or if they all got eaten. I could send some if you are in the US.  E me a mailing address if you want, my user name at neo.rr.com.
Ghurd.info
[ Parent ]


Re: Not quite a maple blade (3.00 / 0) (#33)
by rotornuts on Fri Apr 01, 2005 at 06:10:56 PM MST

In two weeks I'll be living in Edmonton Alberta. I don't know what zone a sycamore is but I may be able to find one there.

Speaking of sycamores, when I was googling for info on single blade turbine(of which there is no info available) I found this site.

http://www.designawards.com.au/ADA/04-05/Furniture%20and%20Lighting/071/071.htm

Makes me feel like I'm not that crazy after all. Note the specific reference to low speed performance. That's always been my target zone and I'm confident my maple blade will display exellent low wind speed performance as well as better high speed performance than a conventional rotor with comparable low speed action.

[ Parent ]



Not quite a maple blade | 33 comments (33 topical)
Display: Sort:
Menu
· create account
· How to use the board
· FAQs
· search the board
· Google search the board

Login
Make a new account
Username:
Password:

Total Views
  160 Scoop users have viewed this posting.

Related Links
· Also by XRay

Powered by Scoop
You must be a registered user to post here. It's easy and free, and the link is on the upper right side of your page.
All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective companies. Postings are owned by the poster, but may be deleted or moved at the ADMIN's sole discretion. The Rest © 2009 Forcefield.
You can Email the board ADMIN here. PLEASE include the username you signed up with!