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wrong way to raise a lattice tower


By methanolcat, Section Mechanical
Posted on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 01:13:42 AM MST
this is going to cause a minor setback

not much to say here as I think the pictures speak for themselves, lessen learned and a lot of reworking ahead of me.













wrong way to raise a lattice tower | 33 comments (33 topical, 0 editorial)

Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#1)
by DanB (danb@*no spam*otherpower.com) on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 07:19:05 PM MST
(User Info) http://www.otherpower.com/

Ouch...



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#2)
by MaryAlana on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 07:20:55 PM MST
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I have seen larger towers than that raised with a bucket. How much weight did you have at the top?



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#3)
by methanolcat (methanolcat (at)yahoo(dot)com) on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 07:35:48 PM MST
(User Info)

not quite sure, aparantly too much for trying to raise it this way, I should have used the gin pole method, I can repair the top 20 foot section (minimal damage to it) I will redesign the bottom 20 foot though (not repairable) to accept a gin pole, not enough time this year to repair anything (too many irons in the fire already) but it will be ready for next spring.

[ Parent ]


Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#4)
by DanB (danb@*no spam*otherpower.com) on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 08:20:47 PM MST
(User Info) http://www.otherpower.com/

Thank you for sharing the failure.  Postings like these are some of the most valuable.


[ Parent ]


Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#5)
by chadking (chad at honestnetworks.com) on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 08:26:49 PM MST
(User Info) http://www.kingspd.com

Sad pictures on a day that should be a success.  But many thanks for sharing.  It's a lesson everyone can learn from.
KingsPD - RealWorldStorage.com


Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#6)
by RobC on Sun Sep 23rd, 2007 at 08:54:42 PM MST
(User Info)

Maybe my eyes are going bad but all I see are a lot of small truss rods and almost no horizontal stiffeners of any strength. RobC  



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#7)
by dalibor (mdalibor - at - gmail - com) on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 02:54:55 AM MST
(User Info)

i am thinking similar to this. horizontal support was weak i guess. when watching electric power transport towers, their horizontal supports are the same type of material and rigidness like vertical ones.  

obviously they are much smaller in length, but other dimensions are the same. same metal profile.

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#8)
by Tritium on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 06:40:04 AM MST
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Ouch.  Been there done that.

Thurmond



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#9)
by Steelejones on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 07:12:52 AM MST
(User Info)

I'm of the opinion that your actually lucky that you didn't get seriously hurt in attempting this. Those bobcats are very unstable to say the least, and if you had gotten the tower up a bit more, if that steele had started to break instead of bend, who knows what could have happened to you.

Fortunately you were not injured.

Actually im curious, did you build that tower yourself?  Where did you get the plans for it?

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#10)
by Tritium on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 07:40:41 AM MST
(User Info)

It looks like a common water pumping windmill tower.

Thurmond

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#11)
by Stonebrain on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 11:53:17 AM MST
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Hi methanolcat,

Sorry for the setback.

But don't be too sorry.
If ever you would have got it up,probably it would have broken at the first wind.
And you could have been on that fancy platfform at the top.Your construction sucks.

Strange,you don't seem to have any rigid parts between the four poles.Those thin roundbars (or are it cables?)only can support pulling force.So your construction will collapse at the slightest force.

It can be ok to have the crosses in thin roundbar or cable(puling forces).But at least the horizontal reinforcements have to be rigid like the four mainbars.
But I think it's better to make all the reinforcement rigid like the mainbars.

cheers,
stonebrain



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#12)
by methanolcat (methanolcat (at)yahoo(dot)com) on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 02:19:56 PM MST
(User Info)

wow some of you really know how to bash a guy down, the others with sugestions and opions I greatly apreciate, that being said.

    The tower was made by me, only after lots of studying and measuring of many waterpumper towers in this area, all of which were lots bigger in height only and all using 3/32 2x2 angle for the uprights (mine using 1/8 which is 1/16 thicker roughly 50 percent stronger).

    I also used stronger horizontal and cross braces than any of the other towers I have seen, most if not all of these towers are 30 to 50 years of age and still standing, some even still have their windmills on top which range in diameter from 12 to 16 feet which in my opion would have pretty high solidity in high winds (these are all abanded, not in their furl position and I have seen some still turning)

    These towers were constructed in an upright position never intending to be tiltover towers (they all bolt together)

    My tower is all welded, but bolts together in 2 sections so I cannot assemble it the way the old waterpumpers were.

    My problem was the method of raising and I'll admit for the way I was doing it, I should have had more horizontal braces, especially towards the bottom.

    Hind site is 20/20

   I will redesign the lower section, with more braces, and it will be a tilt up using a gin pole and cables running from the gin pole to the top as well as mid and lower section of the tower for extra support.

    I am lucky I didn't get hurt and will take more precautions next time. Nothing on the tower did break it actually moved slower than molassis and we had time to get supourts under the top section before it was totally trashed. Kinda weird sitting there watching it slowly bending around me.



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#13)
by feral air on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 05:00:57 PM MST
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What a bummer. :(

Another thing you could try instead of a gin pole...

Flip the bobcat around and attach a rope/chain/cable to the bucket. Raise the bucket as high as it'll go and attach the other end of the rope/chain/cable to the tower, about 1/3 of the way down from the top. Then you can just back up slowly to raise the tower. Basically....pull, don't push.

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#14)
by TomW on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 05:16:16 PM MST
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feral;

Good point. Then you get most of the forces in tension rather than compression which it seems that tower should handle better.

Cheers.

TomW

"Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned."--Mark Twain
[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#23)
by Stonebrain on Tue Sep 25th, 2007 at 02:40:23 AM MST
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Sorry,I didn't mean to bash you down,
Just worrying about your safety if you're on that platform with some wind.
Ok iron prices are high,but don't risk your life for saving a few $$.

Don't know about existing waterpumper towers.
I just looked at the towers for electric lines.
They are a lot stronger than yours.
Don't take risks and make your tower much stronger.
Specialy the horizontal stiffeners

cheers,
stonebrain
 

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#29)
by methanolcat (methanolcat (at)yahoo(dot)com) on Tue Sep 25th, 2007 at 04:33:05 PM MST
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 Thankyou stonebrain, I understand what your saying.

     I didn't pay for any of the steel anyhow and could have gotten anything I wanted, but according to my local studys of so many towers around here, I overbuilt mine compaired to them and I used the exact same locations for the bracing as they have, I just used a little bit bigger steel than they did (just for a little more precaution on my part, just me, I usually always tend to overbuild and my things are usually too heavy and too strong. I think some things can be built too strong and when built like that often times when they need to flex they can't and most usually break instead.)

     I'm not a tower engineer and I don't know how much flex they should have or how solid they should be, thats why I tried not to stray too far from already built time tested and proven designs that I could look at with my own eyes and see, it's still standing after all this time, simply amazing.

     No hard feelings stonebrain

  Matthew

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#15)
by methanolcat (methanolcat (at)yahoo(dot)com) on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 05:48:41 PM MST
(User Info)

Thanks feral that was kinda the first plan but I needed something more solid that I had to attatch rope/cable/chain to, we had a pipe run through the tower in a similar fashion as your saying with large tow straps attatched to the pipe (2 and 1/2")then hooked to a truck pulling and well the pipe bent in half and me being eager and not thinking everything through like I should have I was determined to try another way and it kinda backfired in my face, live and learn, I understand what your saying though. More thought will go into it the next time, count on that.

   The first time was just a bad mistake, to happen again would just be stupidity.

    Matthew



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#25)
by feral air on Tue Sep 25th, 2007 at 10:08:56 AM MST
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I made the same mistake at first but was lucky enough to realize that my truck was too low. You have to have the height of the tractor bucket (or similar) on the pulling-side in order to raise it that way.

[ Parent ]


Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#16)
by Clifford on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 07:05:03 PM MST
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Looks like you had raised the bucket to the max,

Then were driving forward.

Kind of like how one might raise one end of a ladder, then walk up it until it ends up vertical.

The bend appears to be not just a weight bend (which would give a single bend in the center), but rather a compound bend, caused by the weight of the windmill PLUS the forward motion of the tractor.

You'd have probably gotten it up, if you had a better weight distribution at the point of contact of the bucket...  PLUS a better sliding action along the side of the tower.

For example, running a pair of continuous (some kind of good beveled lap joint) 2x8 or similar (flat), or rig a 2x6 (perpendicular), about 2/3 the length of the tower.  Maybe grease it up, and create a bigger slide on your bucket.

Of course, as mentioned, your tractor may not be real stable with the bucket extended to full height, and a lot of heavy steel overhead.



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#17)
by methanolcat (methanolcat (at)yahoo(dot)com) on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 07:39:46 PM MST
(User Info)

I think ya might have hit the nail on the head, I did notice some nasty gouge marks on the tower where it bent, and the leading edge of the bucket is rather sharp, I did have a hard time getting it to slide and the bucket was almost all the way up, the front wheels started to raise a few inches a few times and then all of a sudden the bucket would slide.

      Makes alot more since now that you mention it that way. I'm not the best operator in that lil cat anyhow, kinda jerky which I'm sure didn't help matters much.

     Maybe this post will help others from making similar, possibly even fatal mistakes, thats why I posted it in the first place.

     I love this board it is so informative in so many ways and has lots of good people using it, Keep Up The Good Work Everyone.

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#18)
by TomW on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 07:55:45 PM MST
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cat;

Well, I commend you for sharing the "mistake". I think that folks tend to be too embarrassed to share foul ups for fear of looking "dumb" or whatever.

I often feel more is actually learned from mistakes and "oopses" than success. At least a good combination of both seems to teach us a lot. Good workmanship needs to also avoid pitfalls and failure reports point those out.

Anyway, better luck next time and I always try to remember it is easier to pull a chain than push it.

Cheers.

TomW

"Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned."--Mark Twain
[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#26)
by feral air on Tue Sep 25th, 2007 at 10:55:06 AM MST
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Watch out for my brother. He has a chain that's just as easy to push as it is to pull.

...of course to prove the saying wrong he had to weld the links together but he did it well enough that it's hard to spot.

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#19)
by healerenergy (healerenergy@yahoo.com) on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 08:51:28 PM MST
(User Info) ourgreatawakening.com

I agree with OUCH!!!

I have done a lot of things with a loader as small as yours and a lot of rigging in the navy as well as on my own projects so don't get discouraged.

I can also recommend a way to put your tower up on its feet after you repair it.

First add a couple of pieces of heavier angle iron on across the joint on the legs to use as sliders for the duration of the lift.  Then make a T bar like jinn poll with a roller on the end.  If you have a length of cable and access to a wench it will make your job easier.  Hook your cable two thirds of the way up the tower and the other end to your wench that you anchored in line with your tower at least the distance of the length of your tower.  Near the base of the tower place a long bipod attached to the cable where your first horizontal brace or you could add braces the the bottom of your tower for the lift. Anchor the feet touching the ground with short lengths of cable in the opposite direction of the wench so it remains flexible but taught like a hinge. After you are set up tighten the cable then lift a little tighten cable again and lift a little more. never let your cable go slack keep tension on it.

George  
Energy comes from many Sources the trick is knowing how to tap into it.



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#20)
by RobC on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 09:19:19 PM MST
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Here's a link with a picture and info on water pumping windmill towers. http://www.deanbennett.com/10-47windmill-tower-repair-parts.htm This is what they should look like. RobC



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#24)
by Tritium on Tue Sep 25th, 2007 at 07:20:18 AM MST
(User Info)

Actually I have seen MANY water pumper mill towers that were not anymore than thin 1X1"  
galvanized angle iron bolted together  with nothing more than twisted wire bracing instead of the angle iron bracing used by aeromotor. These mills have been standing for over 70 years many abandoned in an unfurled position yet they survive many storms and winds in excess of 80 miles per hour. They look flimsy and feel the same from a position standing on the top but the plain truth is they do survive in very bad conditions.

Thurmond

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#28)
by methanolcat (methanolcat (at)yahoo(dot)com) on Tue Sep 25th, 2007 at 04:20:04 PM MST
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right on thurmond, see theres a man that can back what I am saying.

         exact same way around here, soo soo many built to what apears so weak and still standing for the biggest part of a century, that must say something. I know what your saying about the super thin 1X1" angle, thats how they were constructed around here also.

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#30)
by Tritium on Wed Sep 26th, 2007 at 09:04:30 AM MST
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Here is how we raise one around here. We plant a pole (utility pole is fine) that is about the height of the tower in front of the tower to use as a stationary "gin pole".
You tie a cable to the tower top and route it over the pole top (you need a pulley or groove for the cable to run in at the pole top)then down to your bobcat or tractor. Then pull the tower up using the cable. Remove the stationary pole if you are not going to drop the tower again. Of course the other way is to hire the well man and his boom wench truck (expensive).

Thurmond

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#31)
by TomW on Wed Sep 26th, 2007 at 10:17:45 AM MST
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Thurmond;

Sorry, but that seems like an awfully involved process requiring extra equipment compared to just using an attached gin pole.

And why the height of the tower? This also seems overkill. 60 foot utility poles are tough to find now days too.

Just curious on why you think it is a good way to do it? Always interested in the how and why of different methods.

My tower raising experience is limited to 30 footers or so and a simple gin pole a bit over half the height works easy and simple and takes a few minutes to rig and no hole to dig. My next raising will probably be pulled up from a pulley on a high spot on my 60 foot water pumper tower. Mostly because it is right there.

Cheers.

TomW

"Education consists mainly of what we have unlearned."--Mark Twain
[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#32)
by Tritium on Wed Sep 26th, 2007 at 10:44:28 AM MST
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Well Tom, I was referencing  Water pumper mills with tower heights that rarely exceed 30 ft in this part of the world.  Due to the small size of stock that most towers are built with there is no way I know of to attach a gin pole in the standard manner since these are not usually tilted up but placed by a small crane or bolted together at the site in an upright fashion to begin with.

Thurmond

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#33)
by feral air on Wed Sep 26th, 2007 at 11:38:17 AM MST
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That's basically the way I suggested, except instead of a separate pole I said to use the tractor bucket to get some height. A separate and taller pole will put less stress on the tower though...and it's not like the pole needs to be set real deep or permanently either.

I'd use a pole if I was trying to be professional or wanted to raise more than one tower...you could set the pole in between the tower sites and raise two or more from one pole.

[ Parent ]



Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#21)
by Shadow on Mon Sep 24th, 2007 at 10:24:31 PM MST
(User Info)

Terribly Sorry about your Luck!
          I've used the gin-pole method countless times on a 48 foot and 58 foot lattice towers.One cable hooked at the top and two at midpoint, spend some time adjusting the cables so they share equal loads and the tower will raise and lower with ease.







Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#27)
by methanolcat (methanolcat (at)yahoo(dot)com) on Tue Sep 25th, 2007 at 04:13:50 PM MST
(User Info)

thanks shadow, thats what I'm fixing to do when I try the next raise. Once I get it raised I never intend to lower it again unless I move (which I don't intend to do either).

[ Parent ]


Re: wrong way to raise a lattice tower (3.00 / 0) (#22)
by tecker on Tue Sep 25th, 2007 at 01:44:32 AM MST
(User Info)

This was probably not a bad thing .The tower needs  horizontal support every 10 feet .
you need cross braces of the same angle you used for the uprights . The skid loader can't do the job and a cable from the top has the best lift angle . But the tower is under a lot of stress at the point where it buckeled .Take note and thank the powers that be for saving your life.



wrong way to raise a lattice tower | 33 comments (33 topical, 0 editorial)
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