I don't think your stator would have cracked if you had let it cure for a day before baking it. Epoxy cures at a rate proportional to temperature. Putting it in the oven right away caused it to cure too fast, as you suspected. You can fill the cracks to make it look nicer.
You probably don't need to cover it with fiberglass - it's so small, and relatively thick. Fiberglass adds surface strength only, but the epoxy binding it softens at the same temperature as the underlying epoxy, so you gain nothing from a heat-stress-deflection point of view. Two other factors make it worse: The layer of fiberglass makes your stator thicker (by 1/32", say), and adds thermal INSULATION to the surface of the stator.
I also put fiberglass on my stator, and I sort-of regret doing so, now.
Good luck.