i run into this issue frequently in my business with hd truck batteries
if i am on a call and have to buy batteries from an unfamiliar vendor
i will not accept any battery older than 6months, according to the date code
and usually because hd trucks use 2 or 3 and sometimes 4 in parallel, i will
not accept a set that is more than 2 months apart in date code.
everytime i stray from this rule i end up with warrantee issues with my customer
and bigger problems getting a supplier to warrant them, they usually will but
my time is worth more than a battery in most cases time i get through explaining and argueing my point with some pimple faced kid that claims to be certified by
wallyworld or some such crap...
for the purposes of deepcycle i would darn sure never accept a battery with a date code over 6 months, unless the voltage is up to at least 80% SOC and from a reputable source that i know has experienced staff. crystallized and hardened sulfaction is just too much trouble to reverse to make it worthwhile unless the batteries are deeply discounted.
my main supplier out here, will deeply discount batteries that have older than 6month date codes, in many cases i can get a set of AGM batteries for 25% of my original cost if he has any and i need them when he has them.. they move them so fast that it is really unusual to have anything older than a couple months in most cases,, i suspect those that are older came back from consignment to other resellers
that don't have a very high turnover rate.
as for sam's club, i would expect that they would move their batteries fairly briskly, that is the wally world credo, rapid turnover,, but maybe golf cart batteries sell very slowly in area's where folks don't play much golf? who knows?
bob g