Hi,
Yes, that scheme does work just as you describe.
The version I use is described here:
http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/SpaceHeating/SolarGarageCollector/garcol.htm
If you look at the pdf labeled "Additional downloads for this project", it talks a bit about using the collector as a thermosyphon collector.
As you say, just opening the door all the way makes a good solar collector, AND it provides really outstanding lighting when you are working in the garage.
The way that I was thinking about using the thermosyphon mode is to collect heat and duct it to the house. I would add a sort of air dam extending down from the ceiling and near the door that would capture hot air generated by the thermosyphon. Then a duct can fan would take the hot air from this plenum to the house. Based on a couple simple tests, I think this would work pretty well, but I've not gotten to actually using it that way.
The really nice thing about this glazing in front of the garage door is that at night, the lowered garage door provides good insulation on what would be a big heat loss window.
The west exposure is not ideal, but it may still be worth doing.
Gary