I hope you find this in reply to your latest question.
What voltage is your 100W light bulb, without that information the question is pointless. Assuming that the thing lights at all then you have not broken the circuit in that damaged coil. If it is a 110v bulb then it will only glow from one phase at 600 rpm. If the other 2 phases do the same then it is fine, they should all be the same.
I can't remember what voltage you were aiming for with your alternator and as the question is elsewhere I can't check the information easily but no normal battery charging alternator is going to get anywhere near 110v from one phase at 600rpm.
Short each phase in turn and if it becomes hard and lumpy to turn then it is almost certainly ok. If you want to do any more tests than that then complete the wiring to the rectifier and measure the dc volts at 600 rpm when it should be about 3 times your nominal voltage or a bit more if it is a large alternator.
Flux