Smart question and I'm afraid that I've answered that more than once in the last week. The front studs coming out of the alternator should each have a nut run down all the way to the alternator, and those should be tightened before the blades go on. Then, normally- we fit a 6" diameter, `/4" thick steel hub (it has a 2.75" diameter hole in the middle) onto the alternator. Then, the blades fit against that, and then another 6" diameter steel hub on the blades... then - 4 lock washers and 4 nuts. Does this make sense? This is all a rather glaring omission from the book that needs to be corrected, thank you.