Being this forum is basically all about batteries, inverters, solar, wind, etc.. all the RE stuff, I am rather surprised at the posts suggesting a fuel powered generator is better than batteries and inverter.
I geuss a basic question, how many people with batteries and inverters just say "Well I better fire up the generator so I can run my drill today" as a common everyday thing at home?
As I mentioned I know some jobs sites very well that should be using batteries and inverter mostly and the generator as backup or the rare time a really large amount of power is needed. Let's look at one such site.
Fuel cost is over $5 per day, power usage is a few KWhr total, spread out over the day.
Lets over geuss the amount for him and say 5kwhr, it's less though. Electric rates for grid power is alot less than $0.30KW for him.
Take 5KWx $0.30, equals $1.50 for grid power, that is far too high really because we are figuring the price and usage too high, but we'll use that anyway.
Fuel $5, or grid $1.50, $3.50 less for grid per day. Wow lets get really wild and say there is a 2kw loss involved in storing and using that 5kw of power, I think we all know thats far too much though. So $3.50- $0.60 for losses, $2.90 per day savings for this one guys site by using grid charged batteries and inverter, I figured all costs far far too high so the savings would really be alot more. Like I think KW costs are really more around $0.12 for the grid less than half what I figured. And fuel per gallon cost is rising alot fast. 5KW is about 1/3 of the power my house used to use in an entire 24 day!! No way this guy uses nearly that much power in 8 or 10 hours on a normal work day.
Figure he works 5 days 50 weeks in work year. He actaully works alot more days often 6 and sometimes 7 days a week. But we will figure just 250 days x $2.90 a day, $725 savings per year. I have figured EVERYTHING in favor of the genny so far and against the inverter, and the inverter still wins!! If I used the true lower costs for the grid power, true losses, and true works days, and his true KW usage per day, savings would be well over $1,000 for him.
HE runs a normal jobsite. He burns over 2gal gas a day for a generator when it runs all day.
How much does an oil change cost for the generator and how often? $0.50 or $1 for a gallon of distilled water for batteries once a month? Does that work about even?
How long before the generator has to be replaced or engine rebuilt and for how much?
If we do not figure the cost of buying the generator then we should not figure the costs of the batteries and inverter either, but we will anyway.
Now I went way low on his savings estimate, lets be real high figuring cost of the batteries and inverter though. He does not need an inverter like mine but figure it anyway, 5kw and cost me $500 and is over 2 years old and withstood a very rough life so far.. 5kw of battery power is 416 amps, really far more than he needs since I went way over on his daily KW use. We want the batteries to last at least 3 years, my 115 amps have for me so far and still great. 20% discharge, 416ampsX5=2080amps. 2080amps/115amp batteries= 18 batteries about. 18X $60 a battery= $1080. Batteries and inverter total $1580, let add $120 for very expensive cables and fuses for fun shall we, TOTAL $1700.
Now we can figure this over at least 3 years (probably 5yrs) $1700/3= $566.66 Hmm
System cost is $566 per year, fuel savings $725, $159 in your pocket.
Even when figuring everything in the generators favor it cannot win!
And we never figured ANY cost for the generator itself, how much is a 5KW genny? Other than fuel what does it cost to run it 3 years the same as the inverter has been figured?
Lets look more REAL.
Really he only needs about 2kw inverter and that is alot of extra power still, $250. and reall cost on cables and fuses should be alot less than figured, around $50 maybe and that's still high. He really uses maybe 3kw a day or less so needs far fewer batteries also and they will last more like 5 years instead of only 3yrs.
So $250 inverter and 8 batteries,cables,fuses at $550, is more of a real system sized correct, total $800 and it will should last about 5years so $800/5= $160 per year.
Figure charging closer to correct $.015kw and 4kw a day (3kw to use and 1kw so we cover losses), $.60 a day x 250 work days= $150 a year. $150 for electric and $160 for equipment, total $310 per year.
Hmm, lets see that genny again, nothing but fuel at the true usage of $5 a day for 250 days is $1250 a year. And when fuel prices soar durring the summer you can count on that going alot higher. Lets toss in just $60 a year for oil use and oil changes maybe spark plugs. Now $1310 per year, and we never have figured the cost of the genny itself or what it will cost to replace it when it wears out but yet we still have a $1000 savings per year using the inverter and batteries which WE DID figure the costs of!
So if your genny lasts 5 years how much did that cost per year?
I ran a HOUSE on a portable power system! I used more power than alot of construction sites do. Why do you think I did not just run a genny myself??
I use an electric chainsaw in the woods where there is no power available alot of times, why do you think I use a portable power system instead of running a genny?
I do have a great gas chainsaw I use for big stuff, but I hate the noise in the otherwise quite woods, so I use the electric for small and medium stuff which is most of the cutting anyway. That's alot more power than many jobs sites use.
Figure out your own usages and such using the numbers that are correct for your jobs and how you work.
If you run Higher power items nearly all day, then maybe a generator is better for you. Don't think you are the only one and yours is the only way based just on how your jobs are worked. Most jobs are not that demanding in daily power unless your in the big league construction or specail area.
If $1,000 a year is a trival amount to you, please send it to me
One other thing, some people have several crews working several jobs at different sites, for them it's $1,000 per crew savings. 5 crews, $5,000 savings per year.
It may be only a 1 or 2 man crew using a couple drills or saws, but that generator is running, or they pay the guys time to turn it on an off.