Yes you have the 24v winding. The best solution would be a buck converter but not very practical unless you are familiar with such things.
Plan 1: try a drastic increase in the air gap if you can do it, that will get you out of stall.
Plan 2: Try increasing prop size to 5 ft keeping to tsr 5.
Neither method will give you the full potential of the machine. Even if you get out of stall, the winding resistance is four times that of the 12v one and the efficiency in reasonable winds will be very low.
Even with the 5 ft prop the performance will be below that of the 4 ft one with the correct winding.
I think I would be tempted to see if it is possible to get into the series connection between coils with a bit of careful work with a dremel tool or similar.
If tou can make yourself 2 star windings of 3 coils you can add a second rectifier to make it a parallel star winding that will be equivalent to the series star of the normal 12v stator.
Find a friend who needs a 24v stator and make another one if that fails.
Flux