Furnaces may also have, in addition to a "fan on" control for ventilation, a separate "air conditioner on" input. This provides a low-voltage output to turn on the air conditioning compressor, and may allow selection of a different fan speed for the AC, perform additional timing functions (like let the fan run on for a bit after the compressor stops), and so on.
Of course if they don't you can still use the ventilation fan-on setting to couple with an air conditioner.
If you don't have the manual for your furnace, there may be a wiring diagram inside the cover. Or you can get the model number and consult the manufacturer. Failing that, the terminals will typically be labeled with a letter for the color of the thermostat wire to be connected and the code is standard.