You seem to have all the indications of batteries on their last legs.
If you can maintain that sort of current into them then that is as far as they are going to go. If the sg doesn't rise after 3 consecutive hours and the things are gassing then there is not much you can do,
Just concentrate on one battery, if it has link bars, are all the cells the same voltage. If so and it has been gassing for several hours, try a discharge test at known current and see how long it holds over 6v ( you may have to try at 12v to find easier loads such as car headlamps).
I suspect you will find the capacity is a small fraction of the nominal and they are scrap.
Equalising keeps good batteries happy, it doesn't fix scrap ones. Most likely 80% of the plate material is in the space under the plates and shorting them out.
Flux