I would say most likely "2 large capacitors tops rounded out" are bad, maybe other things also but pretty sure the caps are bad.
That is a big problem and one of the first things many of us look for when a computer board goes bad or the power supply dies. Caps normally have a flat top, many small caps used on computers and other stuff for awhile were a bad batch, they dome up on top sometimes ooze out a goo and other stuff, when they are domed they are bad, sometimes stuff works ofr awhile yet, or sometime it may work then not work then work again later.
I am geussing you have the same bad cap problem now but yours was probably caused by the over voltage on the input. Or you may have fried something else also first that caused the caps to go bad also?
It's hard to just look and see what's wrong with a circuit, but domed caps or fried traces etc... are a good visual start.