Author Topic: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10  (Read 9853 times)

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Muiller

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Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« on: December 28, 2007, 04:50:02 PM »
Hi there


I just came across this and thought it would be good and save money if it worked.

Has anyone trid this?

http://www.poormansguides.com/news-June-07.htm

« Last Edit: December 28, 2007, 04:50:02 PM by (unknown) »

windstuffnow

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #1 on: December 28, 2007, 10:55:44 AM »
  You can also use stainless safety wire.  It's sold in various thicknesses and is easy to wind around a ceramic rod to make heating elements.  A $20 roll of it will make many many heating elements.   I usually take one end of the wire with a meter probe attatched and pull out the wire while measuring resistance with the other probe.   When I get to the resistance I want, cut it and wind it on the rod.  


Lots of fun!


.

« Last Edit: December 28, 2007, 10:55:44 AM by (unknown) »
Windstuff Ed

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #2 on: December 28, 2007, 12:35:11 PM »
I just had another idea related to using the stainless steel thread....


Get a bunch of nuts and big washers to go on it for heat sinking area... Add a fan too to help out.


Would look kind of like a microwave Yagi antenna, sort of.


boB

« Last Edit: December 28, 2007, 12:35:11 PM by (unknown) »

bob g

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #3 on: December 28, 2007, 04:46:31 PM »
insert it in a copper pipe with rubber corks on each end to seal it

and run water thru it!


might as well heat some water with it?


thanks for the idea,, i have been looking for a large load bank for some testing


pretty cool


bob g

« Last Edit: December 28, 2007, 04:46:31 PM by (unknown) »
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hvirtane

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #4 on: December 28, 2007, 04:47:59 PM »
In my opinion the idea, especially Ed's is a good one.


A related question: we've got a wind mill built for 110 V. We wanted it to charge directly a 12 V battery bank.


Now would be a good way to build a suitable heating resistor element in series of that battery bank to get heat and battery charging at the same time? What would happen with charging when the heating elements' resistance will vary according to the temperature? Would it work well?


- Hannu

« Last Edit: December 28, 2007, 04:47:59 PM by (unknown) »

ghurd

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #5 on: December 28, 2007, 05:22:31 PM »
The 1st thing I noticed is his car headlights use less power than one of my tail lights.  Made me look a little closer.


I must question if HE ever tried it.


Nobody dumps at 12.0V, so change 12V to 14.2V.  Now the 3' rod dumps 5,752W (more than enough watts for Dan's 20').


Over 1.9KW per foot.


Over 400A.  Meaning 4/0 wire to the rod is undersized.  I wonder what relay, mosfet, or IGBT it takes for that, but I know it's not cheap!


Dan's 20'. 5KW, 56.8V, 88A?  So about 0.645 ohms.  That's 53' 9" of rod.


Something more real.  10' windmill, 12V, 1000W, 70A.  That'll take 17'.


Or a more common 400W 12V machine, 28A. That will take 42'!  It would be about the same as 20, 10 ohm, 25W resistors.  If you bought Ward Leonard / Ohmite 5% low inductance 10 ohm 25W ceramic tube resistors from me, it would be $30 and Easy.  

No idea what SS all-thread costs, but it certainly can't save much money.


It might work out better with 3/16" or 1/8".


If I was going to make them, it would be Ed's way, or nichrome in a heater like Capt Slog did.

G-

« Last Edit: December 28, 2007, 05:22:31 PM by (unknown) »
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kurt

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #6 on: December 28, 2007, 06:40:35 PM »
hvirtane, please stop trying to hijack other peoples threads. if you wish to discuss your problem start your own thread trying to take over someone else's thread is not polite and most of the users will just ignore you when you do it just like they have been doing the last 2 times you have done it posting in someone else's thread on this very same problem of yours.
« Last Edit: December 28, 2007, 06:40:35 PM by (unknown) »

windstuffnow

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #7 on: December 28, 2007, 08:45:20 PM »
  You might want to insert a small tube as well to extract the H2, I'll bet that would do some bubbling!  Kill 2 stones with one bird ;O)


.

« Last Edit: December 28, 2007, 08:45:20 PM by (unknown) »
Windstuff Ed

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #8 on: December 28, 2007, 10:19:31 PM »
Not sure if I understand the math for that heater but if I wanted a 2000 watt heater instead of a 4000 watt would I use half the length of all thread/ stainless wire? And would a 4000 watt heater using 12 volts be drawing 333 amps?
« Last Edit: December 28, 2007, 10:19:31 PM by (unknown) »

ghurd

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #9 on: December 28, 2007, 11:28:16 PM »
Nope.

Ohm's and Watt's Laws.


At 14.2V ("12V"), 4000W is 282A and 0.0503 ohms.

If the length is cut in half, the resistance is cut in half.

With 14.2V and 0.02518 ohms is 564A.  Or 8000 watts.

So 2000W at 14.2V is 141A, and 0.1 ohms.  Meaning the length needs doubled.


Yes. Sort of?  Your math is right but your numbers are off.

A 4000W heater at 12.0V is 333.3A.

But a '12V' battery is 93% 'empty' at 12.0V, depending on who you ask.

Nobody wants a '12V' battery below 12.2V.

Nobody would want to heat a long bolt with 333.3A at 12.0V for a dump load, because the batteries are nearly dead.


And the "$10" part means $3.33 a foot?  That's $140 for a 400W 12V machine, plus SS nuts, connections, etc.  And THEN add the controller.

A C40 and factory-made resistors could be cheaper than just his way to save money on the resistors.


If you are talking about controlling 3A of HF PVs, and know how to run a soldering iron, then $20 would do it.

G-

« Last Edit: December 28, 2007, 11:28:16 PM by (unknown) »
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hvirtane

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #10 on: December 29, 2007, 02:22:45 AM »
Kurt, your skin seems to be quite thin nowadays.


In my opinion one problem with this board is nowadays that there are a lot of small questions with little short discussions about each problem. Lots of short threads.


I'm trying to connect somehow similar things together to get a little broader discussion about some ideas.


Cheers,


- Hannu

« Last Edit: December 29, 2007, 02:22:45 AM by (unknown) »

TomW

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Blatant thread jacking......
« Reply #11 on: December 29, 2007, 01:31:24 PM »
Hannu;


Quite frankly, I [we] don't care what justification you cite. Just stop or prepare to enjoy some quiet time from posting.


Thats the bottom line. That clear it up any?


T

« Last Edit: December 29, 2007, 01:31:24 PM by (unknown) »

hvirtane

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Re: Blatant thread jacking......
« Reply #12 on: December 29, 2007, 01:57:53 PM »
I [we] don't care...


You might be some kind of 'energy tyrant'

as you told sometime ago,

please enjoy your time.  


cheers,


- Hannu

« Last Edit: December 29, 2007, 01:57:53 PM by (unknown) »

Cloaked User

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Re: Blatant thread jacking......
« Reply #13 on: December 29, 2007, 02:07:48 PM »
Yikes! Tom's bunghole doesn't usually get this tight until about February, when everyone has cabin fever.


I for one am not offended by Hannu's comment in this thread. I agree that the forum tends to degenerate to a lot of threads with superficial comments, but that is true of most of the forums (oh, I'm sorry, that's fora) I have been to.

« Last Edit: December 29, 2007, 02:07:48 PM by (unknown) »

Ungrounded Lightning Rod

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #14 on: December 30, 2007, 06:33:20 AM »
You do NOT want metal with several volts DC from one end to the other to be in contact with water.  You'll electroplate the metal atoms out of one end of the rod, destroying it in very short order.  Galvanic corrosion on an industrial scale.


You may even end up with a steam explosion:  As one end thins, the voltage drop will be concentrated, raising the temperature drastically.

« Last Edit: December 30, 2007, 06:33:20 AM by (unknown) »

Spelljammer

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Re: Low Voltage Heating Element For $10
« Reply #15 on: January 12, 2008, 03:01:47 AM »
Sorry my newsletter was misleading.  When I originally tested this, it was from a battery bank sitting at about 12.7 volts.  And, of course, when you load a battery down, it will drop to a lower level and hover there and then slowly fall depending on amps drawn and the size of the bank.  So, I just rounded the numbers to 12 volts.  But you are right, I should have used 15 volts or 14.5 or so as a better example.


If you use the shunt designer software and put in 20 gauge stainless wire, then 36 inches would work out to about 143 watts at 15 volts.  So the example I used is cheap if you have like 3k to 6k to dump.  But you would have to use thinner material as your dump power needs decrease.  Or use longer, but that can be more expensive.


20 gauge is 0.032 inches in diam. I believe.


But, basically, my point was to improvise and think outside the box.


I didn't use mosfets, I just used a relay that activated two 300 amp selenoids ($19 each) in parallel, to send current to the dump.


Anyway, sorry for the confusion.  Hope everyone had a good Christmas.


Richard

« Last Edit: January 12, 2008, 03:01:47 AM by (unknown) »