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51
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 21, 2024, 11:05:27 AM »
#1
OK dear Ed,

I am now going to make profound statement that does include you. My dear brother.

You see that is was your mention that the earlier magnets had a (but) 1.2KW potential.

And then I asked publicly to lean more of course.

Well that never happened that then the following happened.

I just took that statement as a given and then become really worried as my project should certainly do an insane amount more that that does not it?

hahah we all know what happened next.

Yes I bought an extra 96 of these magnets. And these suggestions came @warpspeed. he is one of those contributors that comes in and then helps and then forgoes to contribute
(I mean certainly now you know that there are many many reasons that more than 3 phase is something to consider yes??
Ok now we have that part done and dealt with unless one is willing to challenge the 7 phase P&F setup.

#2
so you see how much the words of perceived higher powers can influence the actions of new comers like my self?

I am just happy that I always bounce back.

this is warning to all with power.

use it well and then you may lead us.

until such time we see that it is no longer used well.

#3
Make coils, build machine, test, make a new stator if needed, test, revamp the structural parts as needed, test... some things CAN NOT be 10% decided on pen and paper... guys with access to supercomputers even make mistakes running their models!

lMay/ I have tired to give the best response I cane to give.  For more than 20 minutes.I give up It is an actual really involved process  so I am actually not wanting to this this any longer

#4
Your project has an audience.  We await pictures.
sorry my dear bother. I realize now that I am failing to hold 2 channels in equal status.
Especial since one is in dire need of some basic upgrades.

Anyway brother.

Please help me out here. What images should I still deliver?

I am at your service!!

#5
Make coils, build machine, test, make a new stator if needed, test, revamp the structural parts as needed, test... some things CAN NOT be 10% decided on pen and paper... guys with access to supercomputers even make mistakes running their models!

Thank you love. you are one of the few voices of reason that is sooo much needed

#6
Make coils, build machine, test, make a new stator if needed, test, revamp the structural parts as needed, test... some things CAN NOT be 10% decided on pen and paper... guys with access to supercomputers even make mistakes running their models!

I so want to get to meet you once.

when is the next get to gether.

BTW, I am somewhat of an in the middle person.

Some cops see my credentials and welcome me and some do the opposite

hahha weird yes?

Well it is true no the less.

#7
Check it out, we follow a standard of logic here, Basically we are a group of engineers. You are operating 3 ideas at once.

carry on.

dear brother.

I will admit that I sometimes are more loud then is normal.


I will also even admit that sometimes I even just spew out incoherence stuff. 
We all know it. we have had a good night out on the town with friends  and got a little closer to existential nihilism than one should have.

Ahh yes we all remember the next day yes? in where we vow to never drink again.


hahah that lasted but 1 hour while you drink your left overs to get rid of that headache.

Now of course this is just a comic representation of what a young student might experience.
But are we not all in many ways still young and students?


52
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by Mary B on April 21, 2024, 10:47:30 AM »
Make coils, build machine, test, make a new stator if needed, test, revamp the structural parts as needed, test... some things CAN NOT be 10% decided on pen and paper... guys with access to supercomputers even make mistakes running their models!
53
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 21, 2024, 08:10:45 AM »
I am happy to see at least I am still being challenged about my statements.
Which his good and important!!

I am less so thrilled about amonsts other my dear brother ED. And Joe.

Look brothers. I will understand that you have more important things to do than to educate a lost sole like my self.

But when inserting information / ideas and then to not follow up on the to be expected followups that then becomes in my books a bit less about helping and a little more about unintened confusion that might follow.

Anyways I was refering to the authors of the books / projects. You all know who I am talking about I just donit have it on hand right now.

The point I made earlier is that I bought both books of. yes finally I remember while typing. Mr Piggot. And I bought all magnets as suggested based on a design by the other 'prophet'

@magnetjuice, I think for now the focus should not be on your involvement as I am still figuring out on how to quantify.

Anyway there I went buying books either paperback or e-form.

This was me signaling to the ones helping/ (or al least signaling to me that I am bonkers and here you can get your head checked) me that I am willing to take drastic measures and leave no stone unturned.

My findings (with my limited reading capabilities) that any of those sources do not explain well how to use the findings in those resources to be of benefit to what it is I am trying to do.
And then the discussion died out pretty quicly as it seems the ones promoting said material also did not know how to deal with that one.

Sure I have been advised here before that Mr Piggot is open to concrete questions but for the life of me I dare not even start asking him as I do not even know how to properly condense these years of efforts I have under my belt.

Now by the tone of your question to me it still makes me think that I am more of a nuance than of a potential benefit. I am so sorry I come accros like that to some.

But in the end of the day I will go and do what needs to be done my dear brother. I hope you can help me out. Actually without your help and of other great minds this project is going to take much more time and perhaps even end up doing the opposite as it is inteded to.

You see if I build my premises and conclusions an based on bad understanding because I have not been challenged by the people in the know while I was forming ideas and plans.

Then my results, that I believe are trustworthy. Might actually serve as a base line for new generations while the results were never sound to begin with.


The moral of this all is that I still think I should just keep experimenting. Like just throw stuff on the wall and see what sticks kind of method.
The big difference with some charlatans is that I will fully show what never even reached the wall as well as what does stick.
My reputation depends on honesty.

{1}
hahha actually NO. I will not show anything that does not stick or not even reaches the wall. That is just too much of a burden.

the amount of tests I have run, some of them complete bonkers. is well..... bonkers

But I guess you have gotten the jist yes?
{/1}



EDIT: please never mistake me again for someone that just rambles for the rambling only.

Sure I invented rambling but I always have my ethics to back it up when challenged.

So here you go.
54
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by MagnetJuice on April 21, 2024, 02:06:40 AM »

well then do not bring forth said prophets if no one is willing to follow/defend them.

Name those prophets so they can defend themselves or for someone else to defend them.
55
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by JW on April 19, 2024, 10:49:56 PM »
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm%27s_law

The 3 forms of the math equations you see on that first page is what I'm referring to.
56
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by JW on April 19, 2024, 10:27:40 PM »
Check it out, we follow a standard of logic here, Basically we are a group of engineers. You are operating 3 ideas at once.

carry on.
57
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 19, 2024, 03:25:57 PM »
well then do not bring forth said prophets if no one is willing to follow/defend them.
I have many more of these ideas regarding topics.

I realize I am loud. But this message is important.

I am sure you all can translate these ramblings. if not I am open for dialogue
58
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by MattM on April 19, 2024, 03:01:50 PM »
Your project has an audience.  We await pictures.
59
Hydro / Re: 5kw Poncelet Wheel Project
« Last post by skid on April 19, 2024, 02:21:05 PM »
Thw waterwheel in this video looks like yours.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCNcwsglZP8

I haven't posted in a while but checked in today. Lots of people have been taking clips of my videos and are using them in their videos without my knowledge. 

With regards to my waterwheel, it's still running and going on almost 6 years now. I haven't changed over to the chain drive yet and may not since I would have to go to extreme measures to keep the water off of it. I may just bite the bullet and order a timing belt and sprockets/sheaves to match.

The wood bearings are still working, but have worn quite a bit. A while back I ordered new roller bearings to put in my original pillow blocks as well as a new type of seal that should work better to prevent water ingress. I would still put a splash shield over the entire assembly to keep water off the bearings. The roller bearings would be more efficient than the wood ones as there would be less rolling resistance.

As  far as adding more blade area, I'll get to that at some point. Maybe when/if I retire in a couple years.

I'll be sure to update the forum if I make any changes.
60
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 19, 2024, 01:16:41 PM »
I have an idea.

As I am a genuine owner of the books that were laid out to be paramount else not ever get there.

Also it has been said  that concrete questions will be entertained by said author.

Would not this be a right time in time to ask for a 2nd opinion? more over from the man himself?

I am just looking to see where I derailed with my logic. Unless I ever did of course.

I am open to a vote to see if we should wake up the minds behind the minds
61
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 19, 2024, 11:39:52 AM »
Thank you Bruce,

understood gang.

I am still open to some more of this mental support like Bruce et al. have been displaying,

Look I am a small fish playing with big concepts. It is easy enough to just accept defeat.
62
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by Bruce S on April 19, 2024, 10:31:50 AM »
Brandnewb, do not tease us lol

No really Brother. I need to know what you actually meant to convey!! :(

I'm guessing he meant it as a joke to help lighten the mood, especially after the long awaited return to being able to post picks again.

Bruce S
63
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 19, 2024, 10:19:20 AM »
Brandnewb, do not tease us lol

No really Brother. I need to know what you actually meant to convey!! :(
64
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 19, 2024, 09:55:54 AM »
from this point in time I vote to have this kind of ground work be done before one starts selling a PMA.

NO

I propose that at least there should be done the next;

* voltage over frequency (try and convert that to RPM)
* amperage at RMP
* heat at given RPM

Now I might have just never read in all the literature online or also in the books I have been persuaded to go and buy because there is where the knowledge lies.

I will admit though that the source material is full of the good stuff. This is defensively one should use as a primer.

Yet in this fringe case there are o rules yet. I get to set them when I see fit. :)


we are beyond this point. Now we get to use more tools like the  tesla meter. j

{1}I meant to say that most senior members while "helping" me never really were able to then go at it and help me understand

I mean sure i am below well informed. Also slow of grasp.
Yet I am smart enough to know that that is not really a good reason to stop helping.
{/1}
65
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 19, 2024, 05:38:39 AM »
hahsah brother. You know I am not a tease. I often get right into business :)

anyway gang.

Please review this better representation of the magnet configuration.
I am moving forward yet there is still time to raise objections or improvements to the way I represent my setup/

The setup is what it is and I am past the point of no return now to change that unless I find something wild that changes my mind.

15889-0

I will make sure to measure all of the positions I think are of interest in terms of magnetic field to start with.

{1}
Is everyone still in the believe this is going to suck in terms of wattage capabilities?

I for one never did.

I just cant see yet why it would not blow things out of the water. But I am always open to be wrong.
{/1}

Attachments: base line measurements.png * base line measurements.png

66
External Combustion / Re: Recent activity
« Last post by JW on April 18, 2024, 11:57:20 PM »
one thing I'm very interested in is Biosphere technology.

I want to revisit the lower Florida keys, I spent about 8 years there  :)
67
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by MattM on April 18, 2024, 07:53:37 PM »
Brandnewb, do not tease us lol
68
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 18, 2024, 05:01:59 PM »
that is good news JW.

anyway I am going to do the following.

Just hook up this test coil and hook up an amp meter while the coils is shorted.

then just ramp up the motor speed until the coil stabilzes at 70C.

then open up the coil to no longer be shorted and measaurew the voltage.

and then we have our wattage capabilities?

is it that simple?
69
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by JW on April 18, 2024, 04:18:06 PM »
We recently fixed the image upload function, this happed to all users not just you.
70
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 18, 2024, 03:31:28 PM »
anyway gang. I could spend time on lifting over images which I had hoped to be pasted ove via clipboard. But ok let us not dwell.

The question I do have is since I am steamrolling towards something concrete is are we still here interested?

I mean I just soo much would like for joe to jump back on the wagon again but OKEAY. I can only want and never more than that. It is rather upsetting though that one leadsa towards a cliff and then when the legion is before it does not explain how to jump from it.

Just please realize that I then am going to make my own way on how to make a test to see what a coil magnet configuration can do. And then these results will be hung proud and ready for criticism.

But when those voices come soo late it leaves an after taste.

However.

Never in scientific development is it too late to jump in and challenge a statement. NEVER.
71
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 18, 2024, 03:20:35 PM »
I am happy to report progress.

so after a considerable amount of extra experiments I found that there might be a good reason to use smaller diam wires after all.

You see that I now hold the believe that while using litz wired coils one can have more wires exposed to the field where it matters as opposed to a single larger diam wire.
And since we are talking about AC here rather than the DC tests I run for establishing a field strength there is soo much less heat build up as the electrons go back and forth thus constantly not going at full speed. (this is just what I think there is going on. totally not based on actual science!!)

Please allow me to explain.

Does one remember when I asked to hold ones buttocks most recently?

Well that was a single wired 35-70-35 coil in but 3mm.

When spun over close to the magnets it spewed out an insane amount of vAC. More insane than I have ever seen in similar conditions with only the coil as parameter. It was for sure the most impressive voltage generation I have ever seen in my line of testing yet. In that context of course. Sure I have seen higher values but that was because the coils were more potent.



Now please remember how sad I was when I was unable to demonstrate a beneficial voltage generation ability when a similar coil was backed up by iron powder.
Yeah that pretty much stopped me dead in my believe that I can think of new ways of demonstrating my hypotheses. I for one for now still do not know any other experiment I can try.

Well 2 things turned out in favor of good old iron powder in the long run. Hahah what did you expect gang? That I would lets things go that fast?

It turns out that having the coil legs of this said coil being backed by iron powder legs then the field it produces at 32 vDC is around 13 mT rather than the 10mT when not backed.
Ok Ok I'll be honest. I am not even sure I actually correlate those two findings. So just let us put that in the freezer for now.

And then of course the second thing which was actually not a new thing but the insane heat dissipation enhancement it all brings.

So I am going to take shortcuts now as I can't create charts that will satisfy everyone.

So I will make the next few posts on what charts I am going to make and then allow for suggestions on how to fine tune them before I actually start going deep and start endless measurements.

Also I have some other good news. Remember when I said that 3mm was minimum? (the narrower one can make a coil the more field it will produce where it matters (close to the magnets)) Hahahah turns out though that that was not even the minimum thickness.

Nah, this will be my baseline coil after some consideration. I have one thing holding me back though. Perhaps a 35-70-70-35 configuration would be better. Please share your thoughts.




The niche part about this test coil is is that it is but 10mm thick while boasting a litz wire of 5 x 0.4 mm.
One thing I do know already is that but 1 wire out of that lists wire will produce around 7 mT at 32 vDC. But my lab equipment is not up to the job when exposed to 5 times this simple coil. It just starts being unable to just blast on.
Anyway with my farmers logic I get to around 35 mT.

wait what? 35 mT holy smokes!! if that is true.

Yeah my thoughts exactly. I hate it when a plan does not come together as I clearly did not buy the correct lab equipment to be able to run scientific analysis at this scale.

More to follow on how I plan to document things before we actually go and do it.

{1}this is the magnet configuration


{/1}

Attachments: magnet configuration.png * magnet configuration.png baseline coil.png * baseline coil.png

72
User Diaries / Re: Score of a life time!
« Last post by Bruce S on April 17, 2024, 08:44:23 AM »
Interesting how the different cells change from green to blue or red and not the same cell showing the changes.
I'm guessing this will settle down once the unit it at 100% .

Still a great score!!
Cheers
Bruce S
73
Site News / Re: Images work again
« Last post by XeonPony on April 17, 2024, 08:20:41 AM »
Thanks guys, it does indeed work!
74
User Diaries / Re: Score of a life time!
« Last post by XeonPony on April 17, 2024, 08:16:32 AM »
more of the last stages of balancing






Last couple days been trying to get it to 100% to set the capacity meter. Next is fabricating the main interface, will be a buss bar system designed to do 23kw cont, and 42kw surge will have 4 to 4 plugs to allow fast and easy connections of battery modules or chargers, and other sort of meters & diagnostics.

and last one is an update as to the state of the first one I got online.

Attachments: Screenshot_20240412-063859.png * Screenshot_20240412-063859.png Screenshot_20240412-221230.png * Screenshot_20240412-221230.png Screenshot_20240413-043027.png * Screenshot_20240413-043027.png

75
User Diaries / Re: Score of a life time!
« Last post by XeonPony on April 17, 2024, 08:09:39 AM »
BMS is fun to watch, sort of like paint drying but yet captivating.

I use a 30v smart charger to balance the one out stack.

     


   

Attachments: Screenshot_20240407-152259.png * Screenshot_20240407-152259.png Screenshot_20240408-045040.png * Screenshot_20240408-045040.png Screenshot_20240408-171428.png * Screenshot_20240408-171428.png Screenshot_20240409-171528.png * Screenshot_20240409-171528.png Screenshot_20240410-051302.png * Screenshot_20240410-051302.png Screenshot_20240410-182554.png * Screenshot_20240410-182554.png Screenshot_20240411-174344.png * Screenshot_20240411-174344.png

76
User Diaries / Re: Score of a life time!
« Last post by XeonPony on April 17, 2024, 08:07:20 AM »
Well after a years break I finally started on the second battery assembly, it is a spicy one so will need to be built into a vented fire proof box.









Attachments: IMG_20240407_180203.jpg * IMG_20240407_180203.jpg IMG_20240407_180213.jpg * IMG_20240407_180213.jpg IMG_20240407_180222.jpg * IMG_20240407_180222.jpg IMG_20240407_180322.jpg * IMG_20240407_180322.jpg

77
Site News / Re: Images work again
« Last post by MattM on April 17, 2024, 06:20:01 AM »
Bravo, fellas.  Now is the time to take snapshots of the data. :)
78
Site News / Re: Images work again
« Last post by JW on April 17, 2024, 12:58:52 AM »
There were moments I'm looking at this thing, and I was like oh boy. everything seems to be fine... 
79
Site News / Re: Images work again
« Last post by JW on April 17, 2024, 12:52:30 AM »
 Ya Flavio is right

"Host finally woke up and listened, thanks to JW who kept insisting and to me that I kept telling everybody I knew what was wrong...

Haaaa!

 
80
Site News / Re: Images work again
« Last post by JW on April 17, 2024, 12:41:06 AM »
81
Site News / Images work again
« Last post by TechAdmin on April 16, 2024, 10:29:00 PM »
Host finally woke up and listened, thanks to JW who kept insisting and to me that I kept telling everybody I knew what was wrong...
Well anyway,

this is an old Fieldlines logo draft to celebrate.
I would like to say sorry about it once again but it has been beyond our control for quite a while and we had to ask for third party to wake up and do what they were being told, which took some time.

Emails are being worked on, urgently.

Attachments: fieldlines logo.png * fieldlines logo.png

82
Solar / Re: Dual Power Transfer Switch - Is it Possible???
« Last post by Mary B on April 14, 2024, 10:15:03 PM »
I wish you could post pictures of your setup. It's always neat to see what other off gridders have come up with for solutions.

I agree, it is nice to see what others have done, a great way to find ways to incorporate and make things work better. My houses has a 48V solar system. My well pump shed has its own 12V solar system as the pump is a simple pump with a 12v pump and now I am installing a 12V solar system in my gen shed and sea can. I will only need to fire up the Yamaha 3000watt generator to charge house solar panels in the winter on the short when there isn't enough daylight, but that may be resolved when I add a couple more panels or fire up the 11,500 watt generator to weld.

Right now and through the summer into fall, it takes about 2 hours for sun to top up the batteries from night usage and 3-4 hours if it is overcast. If I can figure out why it won't let me upload picture and get that resolved, I will upload pics.
[/quote]

pic upload is being worked on... software issue...
83
Solar / Re: Dual Power Transfer Switch - Is it Possible???
« Last post by Dirtydiesel on April 14, 2024, 08:32:07 PM »
I wish you could post pictures of your setup. It's always neat to see what other off gridders have come up with for solutions.
[/quote]

I agree, it is nice to see what others have done, a great way to find ways to incorporate and make things work better. My houses has a 48V solar system. My well pump shed has its own 12V solar system as the pump is a simple pump with a 12v pump and now I am installing a 12V solar system in my gen shed and sea can. I will only need to fire up the Yamaha 3000watt generator to charge house solar panels in the winter on the short when there isn't enough daylight, but that may be resolved when I add a couple more panels or fire up the 11,500 watt generator to weld.

Right now and through the summer into fall, it takes about 2 hours for sun to top up the batteries from night usage and 3-4 hours if it is overcast. If I can figure out why it won't let me upload picture and get that resolved, I will upload pics.
84
Solar / Re: Solar in Arizona
« Last post by joestue on April 13, 2024, 11:35:58 AM »
What I would do, because cooling is the majority of your cost is run a 400-450 volt open circuit solar array, grounded in the middle of the array so you have plus and minus 200 volts..

Use an off the shelf 5 or 7.5hp VFD to drive your 4? ton HVAC compressor directly. good ones have pid control that can be wired to your thermostats.

The vfd will have a dump resistor that will be turned on at all times from a 400 volt array, the vfd will pwm that dump resistor.. (your 4500 watt hot water heater element will work) and drag the voltage down to somewhere around 400 volts.

a second 4500 watt element wired in series with the hot water heater, located to dump the heat outside, and a single SPDT relay, can be configured to short out either the outside resistor, or the inside hot water heater element, without open circuiting the dump load for more than 2 milliseconds.  The VFd brake resistor will never be open circuit, it will be two resistors in series. Wire that spdt to a thermostat on the hot water heater.

If the dump load fails, the 450 volt open circuit voltage is not high enough to destroy the vfd.


About the hvac compressor. i prefer dumb compressors over inverters. they just don't survive long enough to pay for themselves especially if you have to pay a contractor 20 grand for a 5 grand system, or have to pay someone a grand, to replace the inverter ECM fan motor.

A single phase 4 ton scroll compressor draws 16 to 25 amps on the run winding at 60hz and it pulls 4 or 5 amps through the run cap. get rid of the run cap, add a 240v to 120v transformer rated for 5 amps on the 120v winding, and you can drive most single phase compressors directly from a 3 phase vfd. 45hz minimum in my experience for scroll compressors. probably 75hz max unless its an inverter rated compressor designed for a wider ratio.
(the 240:120tx gets wired up as a modified scott t transformer to make 2 phase, and shift the third leg on the vfd to match the compressors interconnected L winding of which you can only access 3 wires, not 4. you may need a second, 240v to 24-48v to get more current through the "start" winding. but it only needs to pass 5 amps on the secondary, to add some volts to the start winding)

When your hot water heater fails, buy an inverter heat pump water heater if your hot water needs justify it. they still have 4500 watt elements you can wire up as previously described.

If you don't need that much hot water, add a desuperheater heat exchanger to the discharge line from the scroll compressor. 

in the winter, use the heat pump to heat your home, and it will also heat the hot water heater through the superheater. use gas for backup heat.

wiring diagram for the compressor and transformer arrangement from a vfd or from a 3 phase source such as a generator or utility
https://imgur.com/xuaTaEE
85
Solar / Re: Time to upgrade
« Last post by ruddycrazy on April 13, 2024, 05:55:20 AM »
Well from 5 days of working this 100/50 has put out 26Kwh and the over night low voltage has gone from 22.9/ 23 it has risen to 24.8 and higher as each day goes past. This weekend was planned to put put the 1.5Kw as my son and the rugrats were coming down has morphed into planB where my eldest daughter and her boyfriend are coming around to help out.

Now I did try to get in to reprogramming the FM60 but those soft input keys will not respond so I can just leave it alone as it's programmed for dry cell batteries and the cutoff is 28.8 volts, so basically the 1.9Kw array can do the bulk and when getting close to float the 1.5Kw array can do it's job to top off the charge. This FM60 has been going since about '07 when the MPPT failed on our first install so I really do wonder if I wake it up with 60 amps output will it wake up or say my time is done.

Topped up the battery today and after 4 litres found 10 of the cells were filled the back 2 on the negative side took close to 2 litres  and one of my old SG testers now serve as a single cell funnel. Like with my shed array by putting 6 found 1.9Kw panels on transformed the battery and I am seeing the same thing here so my claim off living off the grid for 20 years plus on a 24 volt 600AH battery stands firm and the genset is a thing of the past.

There is a good reason why I'm going to stay at 24 volts as I did wire my 4Kw motor conversion to that voltage and soon it's going to be in the air so I do think I'll be heating a heap of hot water but I do want the location to be out the back of the farm and gotta pay the council debts first before asking.

Well August is my birthday and 60 it is so that new tractor will get to dig that big hole where it take 2 concrete trucks just to make the base for this 4Kw motor conversion which won't have a tail as a disk brake will do the job.

Eh making free power hasn't been so much fun for 20 years so this is the new upgrade.

Regards Bryan
86
Wind / Re: H-Darreius wind turbines ( VAWT ) !
« Last post by topspeed on April 13, 2024, 12:32:27 AM »
wow, please allow me to be soo ignorant/blunt and yet soo intrigued.

please get me up to speed? top speed even if you will :)

I would like to learn more af what it is you are talking about here.

{1}So are you somehow showing evidence of what my gut has been telling me that this omnicalulator is not entirely accurate?

My lord do I want to get to the bottom of this :){/1}

{2}when i search for The Idaho Black Hawk tilt rotor. I get cool yet non related stuff
same goes for ANEW in Poland  :(
yes Single Wing Energy oy I can find. yet now I have to plow through. hmm I really do not want to do that yet.
I am here to help and learn not to start a new study :)

Can you please help me get going?
{/2}

I remember very well the 38% claim of the widely tested Black Hawk Tilt Rotor....from years back.

Chief of SWE told me they got 40% of their machine.

The ANEW is measured ( 70%) of the BETZ...so it is 41.5%(into the grid).

I also know another bankrupted firm telling 38% but only 36% when switched into campered foil.
87
Solar / Re: Time to upgrade
« Last post by bigrockcandymountain on April 12, 2024, 04:26:05 PM »
I've just started trying some of the smaller victron mppt units too.  Mostly for stuff i sell.  I hope it works for you, because i just bought 3. 

It's good to hear you are making upgrades and not spending much money.  That's my kind of project. 

I'm pretty sure i have a fm60 manual downloaded.  I can check if you like.  Send a pm and i can maybe email it of find a link where to find it. 

Google says password is 141 and the manual is on their website.  You've probably found that already, but I'm sitting killing time so what the heck.
88
Wind / Re: H-Darreius wind turbines ( VAWT ) !
« Last post by brandnewb on April 12, 2024, 04:22:00 PM »
wow, please allow me to be soo ignorant/blunt and yet soo intrigued.

please get me up to speed? top speed even if you will :)

I would like to learn more af what it is you are talking about here.

{1}So are you somehow showing evidence of what my gut has been telling me that this omnicalulator is not entirely accurate?

My lord do I want to get to the bottom of this :){/1}

{2}when i search for The Idaho Black Hawk tilt rotor. I get cool yet non related stuff
same goes for ANEW in Poland  :(
yes Single Wing Energy oy I can find. yet now I have to plow through. hmm I really do not want to do that yet.
I am here to help and learn not to start a new study :)

Can you please help me get going?
{/2}
89
Coil winding / Re: How to determine the limits of a coil / magnet configuration
« Last post by brandnewb on April 12, 2024, 02:09:25 PM »
I am not ready at all :(

You see the gravity torque test is not working out :(

It is proving really difficult to get the PMA rotating at the intended speed with the coils closed.

So for a 29 leg coil of 5x 0.4mm litz wire I got only around 22 watts. (I had to wind the coil a little less than the intended 31 legs because I never realized that when adding wires in parallel we will need more length ;)  so I ended up short thus the 29 coil legs )

I dropped a weight of 6 kg from 2.163 m height.
and open coil it took 4.95 sec
closed coil it took 45.32 seconds but the end speed was nearly not high enough as the intended speed.

I can add weights but there will always be a ramp up time needed and also then the disk would start spinning far too fast with the coils open.
Either I do not get how to properly conduct the gravity torque test or it is just not applicable in this scenario.

I do think though that this 5x 0.4 litz wired coil is not better than a single 1mm wired coil as the area is still less.
0.4 mm diam = 0.12566 mm2 * 5 = 0.6283 mm2
1 mm diam = 0.7854 mm2

what a complete waste having bought huge spools of 0.4 and 0.71mm wires.

if anyone can think of a good use for that?

I am now looking for a reliable way to measure the amps in the coils while shorted so that i can have the motor spin at the intended speed and then calculate the wattage the coils produce.
What would be the best tool to do that an accurate amp measurement?
90
Solar / Re: Time to upgrade
« Last post by ruddycrazy on April 12, 2024, 04:11:20 AM »
G'Day Guy's,
                    Well got 1.9Kw on the roof and working for a week and not once had to run the genset. Checked the sg of our 600AH forklift battery that has been powering our house for 12 years now and just like my shed array with the 6 off 190 watt panels I found at work while clearing up the mess after the floods. I just used that old BP charge controller that came with the house solar when we bought the farm in '03 and it just came back to life so thats a simple solution for the shed and it just works.

                 Got all the gear to put that 1.5Kw array this weekend and with my son coming down will make it easier.

Now as this has taken so long I did have a go at building 2 off 150 volt 45 amp MPPT I got from the backshed guy's only to find I let the magic smoke out of both of them. So to get this array going I went with a 100/50 Victron MPPT and today got a 100/30 one for the Kaneka panels so I can use my FM60 for the 1.9Kw and the 100/50 for the 1.5Kw .

Got 5 years warranty on those Victrons and eh for the price it's a cheap solution. Now the guy at the 12 volt shop today said my 1.9Kw array could output 118 amps and I did ask him what app is that on , I told him as I have 2 in series and 5 strings with each panel only having a 5 amp short circuit current the max is about 60 amps. I did notice while using the Victron app this week 1.4Kw was the max with the output current around 40-45 amps. The Victron is nice and hot and RTFM does say they like too and I just found a reason for those big heatsinks I have off old grid tie inverters to add a bit more cooling.

I do need to find a FM60 manual as yes I did forget the password number so I can change it off the old sonnenshein batteries and match the numbers on all 3 MPPT's so when the battery is fully charged it's regulated and for watering the battery go back to a 20 litre cube to make easier for the girls to do.

Gotta say working night shift in a chocolate factory the last 6 months is a different lifestyle where the months go buy and weekends are just not the same but when to comes to our 20 year upgrade it's still under 4K and in a few months it will be August thats when a new battery is planned and the only battery I will ever buy new will be a 48 volt 1000AH battery which is what the big electric forklift use.


Regards Bryan
91
Solar / Re: Dual Power Transfer Switch - Is it Possible???
« Last post by bigrockcandymountain on April 11, 2024, 05:56:32 PM »
There are 2 hots and a neutral feeding the breaker panel box which come out the wall where I had an old generator feeding power.. Those are the wires I need to somehow connect both generators to and be able to switch ti either the 240v or 120v generator.
Any switch sold as a transfer switch could certainly be hooked on these wires and do what you are thinking.  I think your plan for the welder cord makes sense too.

Sounds like a nice setup you've got.  I have  the same inverter and so far it has been flawless.  I ask a lot of it sometimes these days too.  I run an 18" lathe off it, and just recently added a 3kw element to my gas oven to use power when we have lots.

I wish you could post pictures of your setup. It's always neat to see what other off gridders have come up with for solutions. 
92
Solar / Re: Dual Power Transfer Switch - Is it Possible???
« Last post by Dirtydiesel on April 11, 2024, 12:15:16 PM »
There is no grid side, this is totally offgrid. There are no utilities on property. I have a magnum 4400 inverter/charger.

The breaker  panel box in gen shed only has eight slots which are already full, one double for house, one double for welder and the rest are single pole for lights and receptacles in gen shed and conex/seacan.

There are 2 hots and a neutral feeding the breaker panel box which come out the wall where I had an old generator feeding power.. Those are the wires I need to somehow connect both generators to and be able to switch ti either the 240v or 120v generator.

What I am now thinking of doing is hook the 120v/3000 watt Yamaha to the breaker panel to charge solar batteries when needed (winter) and instead of using welder plug already wired in gen shed connected to breaker panel, to just make a adapter cord and plug welder directly into 240v generator.

I could just use the 240 volt generator for everything, but the Yamaha 3000watt is half the fuel price to operate and with a liter of gas at $1.60 ($6.40 gallon) and going up in price soon, I would prefer to use the Yamaha to charge solar batteries.
93
Solar / Re: Dual Power Transfer Switch - Is it Possible???
« Last post by bigrockcandymountain on April 11, 2024, 08:45:25 AM »
If it is just a simple, "one generator or the other, but not both" situation, then a slide or rocker in the breaker panel will work fine.  Also, any manual transfer switch will work too.  One generator would be hooked on the "grid" side and the other on the generator side. 

What kind of inverter / battery charger does this feed?

As mary said, you'll only be switching the hot wires.  All the neutrals and grounds are common and will stay hooked up. 

The 120v generator will only power half the panel, and of course only send 120v out for charging. 
94
Solar / Re: Dual Power Transfer Switch - Is it Possible???
« Last post by Dirtydiesel on April 11, 2024, 01:05:04 AM »
Thanks, I won't need to worry about back feeding a grid, I am totally offgrid, no utilities run to my property
95
Solar / Re: Dual Power Transfer Switch - Is it Possible???
« Last post by Mary B on April 10, 2024, 10:39:17 PM »
Hey, I am trying to hook up a 240v generator and a 120V generator to power a breaker panel box which will then send the power to the house. I want to be able to use a switch to decide which generator I am going to use. I wish I could upload a picture so I can show what I am trying to do, it would be much easier to understand.

you only need to switch hot phases, grounds are common... but make sure you use a lockout or transfer switch on the main panel to not back feed the grid!!!
96
Solar / Re: Dual Power Transfer Switch - Is it Possible???
« Last post by Dirtydiesel on April 10, 2024, 10:23:58 PM »
Hey, I am trying to hook up a 240v generator and a 120V generator to power a breaker panel box which will then send the power to the house. I want to be able to use a switch to decide which generator I am going to use. I wish I could upload a picture so I can show what I am trying to do, it would be much easier to understand.
97
Solar / Re: Dual Power Transfer Switch - Is it Possible???
« Last post by bigrockcandymountain on April 10, 2024, 06:04:30 PM »
I built a panel interlock that is just some sliding steel plate, that makes it impossible to turn 2 breakers on until one is turned off.  It took a bit of drawing and head scratching, but once i had it fugured, it was unbelievably simple.  It's all just breakers in a standard panel.  All i built was a sliding plate out of 1/8" steel. 

I also can't post pictures.

I can't exactly picture what you are trying to do, but maybe something like that would work. 
98
Solar / Solar in Arizona
« Last post by Yianie123. on April 10, 2024, 10:29:52 AM »
Hello Everyone, I live in Surprise AZ (God's Waiting Room for Old People)  and am taking the plunge into solar.  I am doing it in stages, part by a contractor and the rest by me.  So, my question is that in the summer my AC bill is roughly $400 a month and it keeps getting higher here.  And the city water is near 80F in the summer, 70 in the winter time (I will tell you why later). In the winter, I have natural gas that feeds my Hot Water Heater, Furnace, and Dryer.  We have sun every day, so that is not a problem here.  In the winter months, my gas bill is beginning to hurt.  The space I have for the solar is 28ft wide x 11ft deep of flat overhang. And the electric utility company is just brutal with the documents that are required to interconnect, that's the reason for the Contractor to help me with this.  Here are what I see as my options, but your help will be greatly appreciated.  Options: 1. If I use every inch of over hang I can install 5.6KW of panels and try to get a minimal credit in the winter time for excess power feeding the grid, which I hate. 2. Install 4.8KW of solar and use 2 -400 panels to feed an heating element I can install in the drain port of the hot water heater. 3. Install the full 5.6KW solar panels and use a plug in heating element only in the winter time.  4. Remove 2 panels and install a pipe in solar water heater, but there is now piping, pump, controls, and digging into the ground to bury the piping which will be a real headack since the ground here is as hard a concrete and the overhang is at lease 30 ft away.  So, any ideas on what to do will be greatly appreciated.
99
Wind / Re: H-Darreius wind turbines ( VAWT ) !
« Last post by topspeed on April 10, 2024, 01:41:59 AM »
The Idaho Black Hawk tilt rotor clocked 38%
ANEW in Poland 41,5%
And Single Wing Energy oy 40%

So the efficiency is not at 30% for VAWTs.
100
Solar / Dual Power Transfer Switch - Is it Possible???
« Last post by Dirtydiesel on April 09, 2024, 10:57:53 PM »

I want to wire both generators to some kind of manual transfer switch where I can hook up both hots and neutral to one side of switch from 240v generator (4 prong twist lock) for welding and just one hot and neutral (120V) to other side of switch from Yamaha 3000watt (3 prong twist lock )when I want to charge solar batteries. As a side note, if I am charging batteries and the 30amp double pole house breaker is on, the welder 30amp double pole breaker would be off and vice versa on the gen shed breaker panel.

I have seen dual switches like CNC (it won't let me upload picture) but I don't think they have a terminal for neutral and ground wires, I believe just for the hots.

I would appreciate any suggestions or idea you may have to figure out if this is an option.
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