This is Hughs 12' turbine from 2005 plans. I carved the blades from rough sawed spruce. I got the wood from work as scrap. I am a rough framer, and we use the wood for corner boards and such. I harvested the straightest grain parts of the boards from 1 by 6 and 1 by 8 cut them into 2 1/2" rips, then ran both sides trough the planer until both sides cleaned up. then made a glue lam beam to carve the blades with. The top hub is a star in Hughs plan, but I didn,t like the look, so I cut the part of the star round to match the lower hub. the star peices that landed on the blade I fiberglassed, stapled, screwed, and glued together. This rotor is permenantly fastened together. The tips track perfect! I do have one blade that isn't as flat as the other two. When I run a straight edge it looks like it cuped about a light 1/8" when I run a straight edge down it. I hope this isn't going to be a problem. This is my first wind turbine. I painted the blades with urithane primer, and the paint is automotive enamel mixed with urithane to make it like an emeron paint. $100 paint job! alot of truckers have there front ends painted with this type of paint.
The stater is 24 volts. fifty raps of #13 wire. I had a hard time winding it. even with the coil winder made from hughs plans. I should have made the handle biger. my hand keeped giveing me charly horses. I had to do them in intervals to get them all the way wound. I never wound coils befor, but with #13 wire you just can't wind the wire to fast. It takes alot of back pressure. It took me a week. I wound a couple a night after work while watching TV in the living room. The stator is 17" by 17". It has twelve coils wired star three phase.
The machean is made from 2" by 2" by 1/4" angle iron, and a 2' piece of pipe. The pipe is 3/8" stock 3" ID. The rotors are made from 14" by 3/8". It has 32 magnets 2 by 1 by 1/2" neo magnets. This machean is heavy! I havent waighed it, but without the blades I'm guessing it to be around 200 pounds.
The tower is very heavy! I know becouse they waighed it when I bought the pipe. 1600 pounds! Its maid from 20'7/16" stock 3" OD. It is a hard steel too. I can tell by the way it uses up blades to cut it, and how the rust doesn't penitrate very far. I had to sand the top, and hown the inside of the yaw bearing to get it to fit. It made a nice bearing. When I sprayed WD-40 on it it spun for about 5 secounds with a flick of my hands.
The tail is heavy too. Made from 2" by 2" angle iron 8' long. The plywood is 60"by 30". I used a damaged piece of oak veneer I got from work. It's 1/2" oak on one side, and paper on the other. I'm going to guess it waighs about 100 pounds. The whole machean probably weighs 350lbs.