In the UK, the G83 standard essentially allows any householder to connect microgeneration totalling up to about 4kW (16A per phase) to the grid, and they can't be refused by the DNO (Distribution Network Operator) that provides the mains electricity supply to the house.
But the connection has to be done by a suitably qualified electrician which makes any microgeneration relatively expensive and a nuisance to install.
Not everyone has the money or space for a full set of solar panels or a turbine, and not everyone can make expensive permanent property alterations, such as a student in a rented flat halfway up the block, but they might still have decent sunshine 'going to waste' in a southern window, and they might still want to be 'part of the solution'...
I'd like it to be possible for an individual householder to do their bit for the grid with more-or-less the same ease as they buy a new kettle, ie that they should be able to buy a cheap off-the-shelf mass-produced device that they can plug into an ordinary mains socket at one end and at the other a solar PV generating curtain liner or solar awning or shutters, etc.
More here: http://www.earth.org.uk/note-on-G83-lite.html
Rgds
Damon
PS. I am aware that this would have to be done well to make sense in terms of energy and money...