Author Topic: solar tracker  (Read 4536 times)

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ddaky

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solar tracker
« on: July 17, 2013, 11:29:22 AM »
hello...im now in this and i need some help....i found this shematics for solar tracker and im trying to bild one...
but im not good at reading this so can someone help me with this....

and this is the list of parts that i need....if someone have extra and wiling to give im here...hehe
Parts List

R3 = 15K,
R4 = 39K,
P1 = 100K,
P2 = 22K,
LDR = Normal type with a resistance of around 10 K to 40K in daylight under shade and infinite resistance in complete darkness.
Op-amps are from IC 324 or separately two 741 ICs may also be incorporated.
T1, T3 = TIP31C,
T2,T4 = TIP32C,
All diodes are 1N4007

thanks

OperaHouse

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #1 on: July 17, 2013, 12:45:20 PM »
P2 Looks like 10K.  Doubt you could ever find a 22K pot.  This is a balance circuit so R4 = R3 + P1/2 any values you have would do (whithin reason).

ddaky

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #2 on: July 17, 2013, 01:20:04 PM »
but i dont now what are p1 and p2,can you please explain,or give some picture please...thanks

Larsmartinxt

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #3 on: July 17, 2013, 02:08:38 PM »
Basically an adjustable resistor :)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiometer
Doubt you could ever find a 22K pot. 
Sure about that? I've used them a lot..

Also the H-bridge has a design error. The pnp's should be on the "high side" and npn's on the low side
« Last Edit: July 17, 2013, 02:14:04 PM by Larsmartinxt »

ddaky

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #4 on: July 17, 2013, 02:13:36 PM »
thanx for help now i now what to look....and now how do i conect it i dont understand that part.....thanks for help

Mary B

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #5 on: July 17, 2013, 03:41:37 PM »
They are potentiometers, they are showing the center wiper connected to one end. Turns them into a variable resistor.

ddaky

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #6 on: July 17, 2013, 03:57:43 PM »
thanks for help.is this good

http://www.ebay.com/itm/250816581962

DanG

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #7 on: July 17, 2013, 05:28:17 PM »
If this is a set & forget part, not 100's of tweak adjustments, look into 22kohm trimmer' potentiometers, larger ones can handle 750ma current...

OperaHouse

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #8 on: July 17, 2013, 10:03:33 PM »
These simplistic circuits have great appeal but I wouldn't get too invested in it. Things this simple often have problems like wasting power hunting all the time and not working under some light conditions.  Use it to gain some working experience.  Then you will want to add features like timeouts.  A small processor like a UNO will allow you to adapt easily.  It will likely be easier to build and lower cost.

ddaky

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #9 on: July 18, 2013, 03:19:46 AM »
thanks for help...im learning on these,so i chose this,it looks simple and it will cost me about 10$ so its not so expencive,if you have shematic of something beter with list of parts that i need fell free to post it....thanks

XeonPony

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #10 on: July 18, 2013, 08:55:26 AM »
screw the uno, just add a dead band and hysteris, more complicated things can fail in more complicated ways!
Ignorance is not bliss, You may not know there is a semie behind you but you'll still be a hood ornimant!

Nothing fails like prayer, Two hands clasped in work will achieve more in a minute then a billion will in a melenia in prayer. In other words go out and do some real good by helping!

ddaky

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #11 on: July 18, 2013, 09:43:29 AM »
screw the uno, just add a dead band and hysteris, more complicated things can fail in more complicated ways!

can you explain that,or maybe draw it on that sematics please....newbie here...thanks for help
 

OperaHouse

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #12 on: July 18, 2013, 10:05:17 AM »
I'm an old analog guy but I'm tired of adjusting pots and changing resistors.  It is so nice to hit a few keys and get exactly what you want when the first estimate is not what was expected.  This circuit would be 2 photocells, 2 resistors, relay, and a FET using a UNO.  My last UNO only cost $11 shipped to me.   

That posted circuit should have some 220 ohm resistors between the op amp output and the transistors.  Mostly because you are a neophyte and they could save you some grief.  I don't  see anything wrong with the output transistor arrangment Put a .47uf at the photocell input of the op amp to neg power.  Your sensor leads will act as an antenna picking up radio stations.

Shortly will come the day when 20K and 50K pots will be rare.  EIA standard values were fairly quick to be accepted for capacitors.  Pots have been a holdout.  Just something warm and fuzzy about the 20 and 50K.  As they say, change only happens when enough people die.  Ebay is a good mirror to the world.  Listings for 20K pots still outnumber 22K pots by 10 to 1.  If searching through an old parts box, you will likely never find one.

ddaky

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #13 on: July 18, 2013, 02:34:51 PM »
That posted circuit should have some 220 ohm resistors between the op amp output and the transistors.  Mostly because you are a neophyte and they could save you some grief.  I don't  see anything wrong with the output transistor arrangment Put a .47uf at the photocell input of the op amp to neg power.  Your sensor leads will act as an antenna picking up radio stations.

can you please put that in the sematics...please i dont understand much in that i only fallow pictures...hehe...please....thanks for help

Mary B

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #14 on: July 18, 2013, 06:01:30 PM »
from pin 1 of the triangle (op amp) to T1/T2 break that line and put in a 220 ohm resistor, same for pin 7 to T3/T4

ddaky

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Re: solar tracker
« Reply #15 on: July 19, 2013, 06:43:50 AM »
ok...thanks allot for help
and now only .47uf where is that going...sorry for that many questions...
« Last Edit: July 19, 2013, 06:59:17 AM by ddaky »