The 59.3% is 59.3% of the area.
If more than that is extracted, then the air behind the turbine piles up, and no more air can enter the front.
If 59.4% of the power is extracted, then the air behind the turbine is in the way of the in coming air and part of the incoming energy is used to move the stagnant air away.
It would be theoretically possible to get 50% of the remaining 50% (really under 40%), ignoring all losses.
Except that is past 59.3%, and every stage adds losses.
Things do not pass through air without friction. More stages add more losses.
Imagine 100% of the energy is removed from the moving air.
The wind speed at the rear is 0.
And then the wind speed of the air entering the front is 0, because it can not enter if it is not leaving.
There is NO air moving through the turbine.
The energy in unmoving air is 0 watts.
Somewhere in between is the maximum available extractable power, which Albert Benz proved as 16/27ths.
G-