Hi Merc!
Don't be too discouraged. There's a lot to digest.
In my experience, if the device is not big enough to pop the voltage up on the receiving battery, then you either need to step down a battery size OR add more stators around the wheel. Since his basic device is just a slow pulsing of a the output capacitor across the battery, you could start there also by modifying the pulse rate.
If you look at all the pics, you'll see some things to try.
http://www.icehouse.net/john34/bearden.html
Read the top paragraph and look at the old prototype machine design. Ignore the motor on the front end. Look at the way it CHARGED the capacitor then PULSED that cap across the battery. This is the SAME FINAL CHARGING SYSTEM. But, that old system rips rotating contacts to pieces. SNAP! SNAP!
The only component that's not shown in that diagram is the diode between the ENERGIZER(magneto) and the capacitor. The single diode provides pulsed DC "ramp" charging of the capacitor.
Screw a steel sheetrock screw into a block of wood and leave the HEAD of the screw about 3/4" above the surface. Now wind about 200 turns of magnet wire on it. Now mount the wood block so that the screw head get's pulsed by the rotor magnets as they spin by. Put a single diode on one lead of that small coil and charge an electrolytic capacitor with it. THIS is the OLD SYSTEM for charging the caps. It requires the motor on the front end to use it's emf internally, producing torque to turn the magneto. You'll notice that as the capacitor voltage rises the motor speed will also rise due to the lessening load on that winding.
The new (monopole motor) system just uses the emf directly by sending it back out to the capacitors, greatly improving efficiency since there are fewer drag points.
If you put a load on the small coil the motor will slow down, power input will drop, and the capacitor will still charge with emf in a regular fashion. This is demonstrated in the "shoolgirl" motor posted at:
http://www.keelynet.com/bedmot/bedmot.htm
Here's another modification he made to modernize the output.
Solid state pulse output using power transistors as "finals".
http://www.icehouse.net/john34/index100.htm
The specific pic is:
http://www.icehouse.net/john34/mono-pole11.jpg
In this one a 555 timer is used to control the output pulse-width and pulse-rate. You could just as easily control the transistors with some nice clean low-voltage commutation. Then you don't need to fry your contacts all the time and you get more consistant output pulses.
John B. has really put all the info up, it's just spread around. You need to look deep sometimes to find the answers. I'm still discovering small points that I'd previously missed.