Take a look at the ammeter. If it mentions fsd of 75 or similar mV then it needs a shunt and probably has small terminals.
Up to about 50A they can have internal shunts and the thing will just say A or amps on the dial with no fsd mV figure. It will have heavier terminals capable of carrying the rated current.
As Tom Said it may also have an external shunt attached across the terminals at the back but there is usually some comment such as fsd mv or external shunt in those cases.
Depends on the manufacturer. If moving iron it will be direct. If digital then it will be intended to use with a shunt.
Flux