If you can't be sure of the magnet grade then just wind for the lowest grade. If you get higher grade ones you will have to increase the air gap to compensate.
With the smaller blades you will run a bit faster and even the worst grade would be ok.
If you knew you were getting a high grade you could reduce turns a bit and have lower resistance but the current rating is more affected by wire size than the actual power dissipated in the stator. Even with lower resistance of less turns you have less copper area to get rid of the heat.
Don't worry about blade weight. The only thing you can do to reduce it is make sure you keep to the correct blade thickness. If you are thicker then you may have more weight than you need. Weight as such doesn't matter much except for raising the turbine.The main thing is to keep things thin and light at the tips where excessive weight increases inertia and cf forces.
If the bearings were adequate for 17ft you will be ok at 16ft.
Flux