I'm up near Y-town.
The more actual charging amps you guys can make, the bigger the battery you need to store it efficiently.
Neither of your gen/alt choices is very great.
Forget about the car alternator, completely. Not remotely suited for what you are trying to do.
For a treadmill motor on a VAWT, look for a higher voltage one. Maybe 200 or 250V.
Also need the RPMs to be low, maybe lower than 5000RPM.
Not sure what your budget is. I have some stuff here (not free but less than a decent ebay treadmill motor).
I have a treadmill motor that looks about 300 years old, makes pretty decent voltage/RPM, name/data tags rusted off long ago, flywheel/pulley intact, $17 (for bubblewrap and a bridge to use for a blocking diode, plus shipping) if you want to try it. Google my user name for contact info.
G-