Hi again
Thanks for the replies.
First of all, some info I left out from the first post.
I am not regulating the PV output. While living aboard, with only the PV array, overcharging has never been an issue, so the dump load regulator would be expected to take care of that in addition to the output from the wind turbines.
My batteries configured as follows:
Starter battery: 1x Optima redtop.
I am presently charging it by splitting the output from the PV array between the three battery banks via diodes.
House battery: 4x Trojan T-105 (12V)
Charged from engine, charge splitting diode from PV and the wind turbine.
Electronics battery: 1x D8 Gel battery
Charged from engine and charge splitting diode from PV plus a diode across from the house battery. (I'm aware of the voltage drop across the diode).
(All batteries are also charged when the main engine is running.)
I looked at the 12V immersion heaters and see that they have 300W and 600W models. One of my turbines is permanently installed, the other will be hoisted in the rigging when staying in one place for a longer time, so will not always be used. On high wind days, I will probably shut down one turbine unless my batteries are really low.
My question then is whether to get the 300W or 600W immersion heater. It would seem a good idea to be able to utilise the full output of the two turbines when available, but what about the times I am only running one turbine? And, what do I do when the water in my tank is getting too hot? The water tank is 16 litres (around 4 gallons). My hunch is that it would be better to go for the 300W element and shut down one wind turbine manually on high wind days. Should I go add external dump load resistors in addition to the immersion heater with a thermostat to divert the charge when the water reaches the target temperature. (The engine also heats the water through a coil in the tank, so this may happen even when there is not a lot of energy being diverted.)
Owen