G'Day,
I built this voltage doubler to charge 24V batts from a 12V 200W Chinese WG.
So at full noise (refer to comments below), it was charging 30V (24V) at 10A which is the same as its rated 12V at 300W max. Diodes need to be rated above 10A/35V, I used Dual Schotkey diodes in a TO-220 package rated at 15A/45V each diode. These gens generate around 50-60Hz max so large caps were required. I had these 100,000uF laying around but they are expensive new. If your WG develops higher Freq output, you can get away with lower value caps. And I calculated that 10,000uF caps would have been fine.
Efficiency is almost 100% ignoring diode drops, much more efficient than a Flyback type inductive doubler. It would be a good idea to protect the Schotkeys against transient pulses also.
It took me a while to build the cct, then the WG flew apart in the first wind at max rating. I found mine to be EXTREMELY noisy and was unable to sleep without earplugs in even with the WG installed over 160m away from my brick house in a modeate wind. I dont recommend these "Cheap" Chinese generators.
Remember " The poor man pays twice ".