There are several factors here..
Type of battery, most common for serious Re systems is still flooded lead acid, other types have different charge requirements.
The open voltage of your wind turbine is not all that relevent, those are design paramiters for turbines, bateries are the discussion here, I think. The batteries will hold the turbine voltage down, rising slowly until they are fully charged. This is the point at witch a charge regulator will start dumping.
The rate of charge should be around 10% of total battery amphour capacity. More than that and they will be unable to convert the charge (amps) chemically at suficient rate, this will give a false high battery voltage. This may/will cause a charge controller to dump valuable Re.
Flooded lead acid batteries will be damaged if the rate of charge(amps) is excessive, and they get too hot. They need a good equalising charge at regular intervals, this will cause bubbling but is normal, a 24v bank can be floated at 30V for equalising, with out harm for several hours.
Flooded lead acid batteries will boil away the water from the electrolite(acid/water mix) if charged at a high(relative) current for an excessive period. If the plates are exposed they will be damaged.
I get the feeling you are confusing turbine design with battery charging, which is fine but I have not grasped what you are actually wanting. Maybe some of this general imfo will hit the general spot for you.
regards
Allan down under