You still need a long pipe to get the surface area you need to move the heat.
The usual figure is 200 feet per ton, 6" diameter bore hole filled with cement and a 1" pex loop.
Apparently the pex is a significant limitation and folks are running 2 loops in the same 6" borehole.
Yes i have read about folks burying 4" corrugated plastic pipe and blowing air through it, through a coil in the ground..
Horizontal fields are a compromise between the lower cost but slso lower average ground temperature.