Hi valterra,
I don't think you wanna do that LM 317 thing.
Sure you can, but like the line from Jurassic Park, should you? The small li-ion battery can overcharge real quick with a setup like that if your phone isn't internally regulated. Without a state of charge feedback AND a tapering off of the current the battery might just explode and or start a fire. I think that might make the morning commute a real pain! If you wanna do this get the specs for your phone.
If you build a system based on the amp hour rating and consider the experimenting time involved you will better swerved to just use one of those tiny cigarette lighter little plug in inverters and use the AC charger that came with the phone. IMHO.
You could replaced the li-ion battery with a nicad pack and use the LM317 but that could be an ugly hack. A 9V transistor radio type nicad, the LM317 circuit and an adaptor to fit the USB connector could be used, IF you made up a null li-ion connector (no li-ion at all). Nicad chargers are much much easier to come by. You could keep several of these nicads charged and ready to go, or parallel several to add air time. The last time I bought one of those 9V batteries it was over $10. These little plug in inverters are under $20 at most electronics big box supply stores.
Another alternative is to use one of those USB universal chargers.
Google turned up this one on the very first listing, for $3.99, for your phone.
http://www.bargaincell.com/audiovox6700_charger_4003.html?gclid=CKe31PjK8pICFQHBsgodrEYP5A
Enjoy.